首页|输血传播寄生虫感染的流行特点及防控方法研究进展

输血传播寄生虫感染的流行特点及防控方法研究进展

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寄生虫感染兼具地方病与传染病的特点,其发病呈现一定地域性,并有传播属性。虽然输血导致寄生虫感染的发生率较低,大多数分布于发展中国家和地区,多见于一些个案和病例报道,但是随着社会经济的发展,献血者在不同国家或地区之间的旅行增加,受血者暴露于寄生虫感染的机会亦增加。相较于输血传播的病毒和细菌,对输血传播寄生虫的研究较为有限。目前大部分国家也还没有开展血清学检测来筛查献血者是否感染可经输血传播的疟原虫,巴贝西虫,克氏锥虫,利什曼原虫,弓形虫,微丝蚴等寄生虫。为了更全面地了解输血传播寄生虫,本文从输血传播寄生虫的流行特点、检测技术、防控方法等角度,对输血传播寄生虫的现状进行了综述。
Research progress on parasitic infections via blood transfusion:epidemiology and prevention measures
Parasitic infection has the characteristics of both endemic and infectious diseases,and its incidence is re-gional and has the attribute of transmission. Although the incidence of parasitic infection due to blood transfusion is low,it is still reported in developing countries and regions. With the development of society and economy,the travel of blood do-nors between different countries or regions increases,and the chances of blood recipients being exposed to parasitic infec-tions also increase. Research on transfusion-transmitted parasites is limited compared to transfusion-transmitted viruses and bacteria. Serologic testing is not available in most countries to screen blood donors for transfusion-borne parasites such as Plasmodium,Babesia,Trypanosoma cruzi,Leishmania,Toxoplasma gondii and Microfilariae. In order to have a more com-prehensive understanding of transfusion-transmitted parasites,this paper reviews the current situation of transfusion-transmit-ted parasites from the perspectives of epidemiological characteristics,detection techniques,and prevention and control methods of transfusion-transmitted parasites.

parasitic infectionsblood transfusion safetytransfusion transmissible infections

张雅路、杨春晖

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中国医学科学院北京协和医学院输血研究所,四川成都 610052

寄生虫感染 输血安全 输血传播传染病

2024

中国输血杂志
中国输血协会 中国医学科学院输血研究所

中国输血杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.279
ISSN:1004-549X
年,卷(期):2024.37(11)