首页|一种补体C3d致敏血小板检测方法的建立

一种补体C3d致敏血小板检测方法的建立

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目的 建立补体C3d致敏血小板的检测方法。方法 通过微柱凝胶免疫凝集抑制试验技术,对于同一血小板标本在补体C3d致敏以及未致敏的情况下进行平行检测。抗-C3d单克隆抗体与血小板标本反应后的上清液,再与C3d致敏的红细胞进行反应,观察是否出现凝集现象。随后利用本方法检测22例患者标本,判断其血小板是否被补体C3d致敏。结果 同一血小板标本,在经补体C3d致敏后凝集为阴性或减弱,判定为阳性结果;而未经补体C3d致敏的血小板则呈现凝集现象,判定为阴性结果。22例临床患者标本,其中16例为阴性,6例为阳性。结论 建立了以微柱凝胶免疫凝集抑制试验技术检测血小板是否被补体C3d致敏的方法,有助于血小板补体相关的免疫性疾病的辅助诊断。
Establishment of a method for detecting complement C3d-sensitized platelets
Objective To establish a detection method for complement C3d-sensitized platelets. Methods Parallel detection of the same platelet sample under conditions of complement C3d sensitization and non-sensitization was conducted using microcolumn gel immunoagglutination inhibition assay technology. The supernatant obtained after the reaction between anti-C3d monoclonal antibodies and platelet samples was then reacted with C3d-sensitized red blood cells to observe whether agglutination occurs. Subsequently,this method was used to test samples from 22 clinical patients to determine whether their platelets were sensitized by complement C3d. Results The same platelet sample,after being sensitized with complement C3d,showed negative or weakened aggregation,which was determined as a positive result,whereas platelets that were not sensitized with complement C3d exhibited aggregation,which was determined as a negative result. A total of 22 clinical pa-tient samples were tested,of which 16 were negative and 6 were positive. Conclusion A microcolumn gel immunoaggluti-nation inhibition test was established to detect whether platelets are sensitized by complement C3d,which aids in the auxilia-ry diagnosis of complement-related immune diseases involving platelets.

microcolumn gelimmunoaggregation inhibition assaycomplement C3dplatelets

李宏洋、遇红梅、王常敏、刘铁梅

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吉林大学中日联谊医院输血科,吉林长春130033

长春博迅生物技术有限责任公司,吉林长春 130033

微柱凝胶 免疫凝集抑制试验 补体C3d 血小板

2024

中国输血杂志
中国输血协会 中国医学科学院输血研究所

中国输血杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.279
ISSN:1004-549X
年,卷(期):2024.37(12)