首页|由RHAG基因p.R191G变异导致血清学弱D表型的遗传学分析

由RHAG基因p.R191G变异导致血清学弱D表型的遗传学分析

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目的 分析1例RHAG基因变异导致血清学弱D表型的分子机制.方法 对1例血清学弱D表型标本进行RHD、RHCE和RHAG基因的全编码区直接测序,并对变异位点采用生物信息学软件进行预测分析.结果 该标本血清学检测结果为弱D和正常Rh Ccee表型.直接测序结果显示RHD和RHCE基因序列正常,RHAG基因检测到1个纯合子变异c.572G>A(p.R191Q).PolyPhen2、PROVEAN和Mutation Taster算法分别预测c.572G>A变异对蛋白结构"可能有害"、"有害"和"有影响".突变后的蛋白质稳定性自由能变化(△△G)值预测其可能影响蛋白的稳定性.三维蛋白模拟模型提示p.R191Q可造成RhAG蛋白空间结构的改变.结论 由RHAG基因p.R191Q纯合子变异导致血清学弱D表达,但不影响RhCE抗原的表达.
Genetic analysis of a serologically weak D phenotype caused by the p.R191G variant of the RHAG gene
Objective To analyze the molecular mechanism of a serologically weak D phenotype caused by RHAG gene variation. Methods The full coding and flanking regions of RHD,RHCE and RHAG genes of the serologically weak D phe-notype sample were identified through direct sequencing. Bioinformatics software was used to analyze the structure of the va-riant protein. Results The serological test results were weak D and normal Rh Ccee phenotypes. Normal sequence of RHD and RHCE genes,and a homozygous variation c.572G>A (p.R191Q) of the RHAG gene were revealed by direct sequen-cing. The c.572G>A (p. R191Q) mutation was predicted to be "probably damaging","deleterious" and "affected" by PolyPhen2,PROVEAN and Mutation Taster algorithms,respectively. The free energy change (△△G) value predicted it to have a destabilizing effect on the RhAG protein. Meanwhile,modeling of the 3D structure predicted that the p.R191Q a-mino acid substitution may alter the space conformation of the RhAG protein. Conclusion A homozygous variation of RHAG gene p.R191Q leads to serologically weak D expression,but does not affect RhCE antigen expression.

serologically weak D phenotypeRHD geneRHAG genebioinformatics analysis

章旭、李晓丰、李剑平

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沈阳中心血站/辽宁省血液中心输血医学研究所,辽宁沈阳 110044

血清学弱D表型 RHD基因 RHAG基因 生物信息学分析

2024

中国输血杂志
中国输血协会 中国医学科学院输血研究所

中国输血杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.279
ISSN:1004-549X
年,卷(期):2024.37(12)