首页|成年小鼠心肌细胞腺病毒转染及缺氧/复氧诱导损伤模型的建立

成年小鼠心肌细胞腺病毒转染及缺氧/复氧诱导损伤模型的建立

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目的 采用非Langendorff方法分离成年小鼠心肌细胞(adult mouse cardiomyocytes,AMCMs),并建立腺病毒转染及缺氧/复氧诱导细胞损伤模型,为应用AMCMs进行心肌缺血体外实验的研究提供便捷、实用、可操作性强的系统方法。方法 应用非Langendorff方法分离AMCMs,观察贴壁后 2、24、48 及 72h细胞的形态,计算存活率,并应用α-actinin免疫荧光染色观察AMCMs完整性;应用腺病毒转染AMCMs,观察并统计转染 36、48 h后的转染效率;通过缺氧 45 min/复氧 24 h,进行碘化丙啶(propidium iodide,PI)染色,统计PI阳性细胞率以明确缺氧/复氧损伤模型的建立。结果 与AMCMs贴壁后 2h相比,贴壁后 24 和 48h的细胞存活率无显著下降,贴壁后 72h的细胞存活率显著下降;AMCMs 细胞结构完整,可进行腺病毒转染,36 和 48h 转染效率分别可达 82。07%±0。60%和 82。84%±1。18%;缺氧/复氧诱导 AMCMs 可成功建立细胞损伤模型,PI 染色阳性细胞达 42。28%±3。10%。结论 本研究应用非Langendorff方法分离培养的AMCMs,细胞存活率高,并建立腺病毒转染和缺氧/复氧诱导细胞损伤模型,为体外建立AMCMs基因修饰、缺氧/复氧损伤模型提供了简单易行的系统方法。
Models of adenoviral transfection and hypoxia/reoxygenation-induced injury in AMCMs of adult mouse cardiomyocytes
Objective To construct models of viral transfection and hypoxia/reoxygenation induced cellular injury in adult mouse cardiomyocytes(AMCMs)isolated using a non-Langendorff method.Methods AMCMs were isolated,extracted,sedimented,and plated using a non-Langendorff method.The morphology and survival rate of the isolated cells were evaluated 2,24,48 and 72 h after plating,and their integrity was observed by immunofluorescence staining for α-actinin.The isolated AMCMs were infected with adenoviruses carrying an RFP-expressing vector and fluorescence images were obtained at 36 and 48 h post-infection and used to calculate transfection efficiency.The cells were cultured under hypoxic conditions for 45 min,reoxygenated for 24 h,and then stained with propidium iodide(PI)to verify establishment of the hypoxia/reoxygenation injury model.Results The survival rates of AMCMs at 2,24 and 48 h after plating were comparable,but survival was significantly reduced at 72 h.The integrity of the AMCMs was good and>80%of the cells were transfected with adenovirus at 48 h.After hypoxia/reoxygenation treatment,42%of cells were stained by PI,suggesting successful establishment of the AMCM injury model.Conclusions In this study,we developed a non-Langendorff method for the fast and easy isolation of AMCMs with high cell viability.The isolated cells can be efficiently infected with adenovirus and respond to hypoxia/reoxygenation injury.These findings provide a systematic method for isolating AMCMs and for applying gene modification and hypoxia/reoxygenation injury in these cells.

AMCMs extractionadenovirus transfectionhypoxia-reoxygenation

李笑汝、姚新叶、刘佳、张小玉、张依曼、来宝长、马强、王一东、田红燕、殷倩

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西安交通大学心血管研究中心,西安 710061

西安交通大学第一附属医院心血管内科,西安 710061

西安交通大学第一附属医院周围血管科,西安 710061

AMCMs提取 腺病毒转染 缺氧/复氧

国家自然科学基金青年基金西安交通大学第一附属医院院项目

819002562018QN-04

2024

中国实验动物学报
中国实验动物学会,中国医学科学院医学实验动物研究所

中国实验动物学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.767
ISSN:1005-4847
年,卷(期):2024.32(4)
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