首页|基于转录组学探究GIMAP8和SEC14L5对肺纤维化发展的影响

基于转录组学探究GIMAP8和SEC14L5对肺纤维化发展的影响

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目的 基于转录组学测序技术,观察肺纤维化进程中GIMAP8 和SEC14L5 在尘肺患者和矽肺小鼠模型中的表达变化,为阐明肺纤维化的发生和发展提供理论依据。方法 将雄性C57BL/6 小鼠随机分为PBS组(磷酸缓冲盐溶液)和Silica组(二氧化硅悬液),通过非暴露式气管插管方式在第 0、14 天向Silica组小鼠灌注 100 mg/mL二氧化硅悬液 50 μL,PBS组灌注等量磷酸缓冲盐溶液。第 28 天时评估小鼠肺功能并处死所有小鼠,进行肺组织形态观察、纤维化评价以及mRNA水平的检测。结果 与健康对照者相比,尘肺患者筛选出有显著表达差异的mRNA共 584 种,其中 242 种 mRNA显著上调,342 种 mRNA显著下调。富集分析显示,这些差异表达的mRNA主要参与了P53、NF-κB、TNF、AMPK等信号通路。PBS组小鼠肺结构正常,而Silica组小鼠呈现肺泡结构破坏,胶原纤维沉积和纤维团块。肺组织中GIMAP8 表达上调,SEC14L5 表达下调。Silica组小鼠肺功能有所下降。结论 在尘肺患者及矽肺小鼠模型中,GIMAP8 和SEC14L5 可能参与肺纤维化的发生和发展,这可能为预防和治疗这些疾病提供分子理论基础。
Effects of GIMAP8 and SEC14L5 on development of pulmonary fibrosis based on transcriptomics
Objective Utilizing transcriptomic sequencing,this study aimed to monitor the expression alterations of GIMAP8 and SEC14L5 throughout the progression of pulmonary fibrosis,thereby providing insights into the underlying mechanisms of its pathogenesis and evolution.Methods C57BL/6 male mice were assigned in a randomized manner to either the Silica or PBS group.The Silica group underwent non-exposed endotracheal intubation on days 0 and 14 with 50 μL 100 mg/mL silica suspension,while the control group received 50 μL phosphate-buffered saline solution.On day 28,lung function was detected and the mice were sacrificed,and lung morphology,fibrosis,and mRNA levels were observed.Results When contrasted with individuals in good health,a differential expression analysis of mRNA in patients with pneumoconiosis identified a total of 584 mRNAs with significant expression differences.Among these,the expression of 242 mRNA was observed to be markedly elevated,while that of 342 mRNA was found to be considerably diminished.The enrichment analysis indicated that the primarily affected mRNAs with altered expression were associated with pathways such as p53,nuclear factor-κB,tumor necrosis factor,AMP-activated protein kinase,and other signaling pathways.In the Silica mice,the alveolar structures were compromised,characterized by the presence of collagen fiber accumulation and the formation of fibrous masses.In contrast,the PBS mice maintained a normal pulmonary architecture.GIMAP8 expression was up-regulated whereas SEC14L5 expression was down-regulated in lung tissues in the Silica mice,and mice in the Silica group had poorer lung function.Conclusions The onset and progression of pulmonary fibrosis may be significantly influenced by GIMAP8 and SEC14L5 expression in patients with pneumoconiosis and in silicosis animal models.This association could serve as a foundational molecular insight,paving the way for the development of preventative and therapeutic strategies against these conditions.

pulmonary fibrosisGIMAP8SEC14L5

梁小乔、方朱雨冰、杨颖、何州烊、宁丽

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新疆医科大学公共卫生学院,乌鲁木齐 830011

克拉玛依市中心医院心血管内科,新疆 克拉玛依 834000

肺纤维化 GIMAP8 SEC14L5

新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金自治区级大学生创新创业训练计划(2023)新疆维吾尔自治区高等学校特色学科项目(十四五)

2020D01C1522020D01C177S202310760009

2024

中国实验动物学报
中国实验动物学会,中国医学科学院医学实验动物研究所

中国实验动物学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.767
ISSN:1005-4847
年,卷(期):2024.32(4)
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