首页|醛固酮诱导多器官损害小鼠模型的研究

醛固酮诱导多器官损害小鼠模型的研究

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目的 建立与评价醛固酮诱导多脏器损害小鼠模型。方法 小鼠20只随机分为4组,每组5只,分别为空白对照组(0 μg/(kg·d))、醛固酮低剂量组(150 μg/(kg·d)),醛固酮中剂量组(300 μg/(kg·d)),醛固酮高剂量组(450 μg/(kg·d)),通过手术在皮下埋置含有醛固酮的渗透性微泵,输注醛固酮4周建立醛固酮损害模型。每周记录小鼠体重、血压。4周造模结束后,小鼠处死取材,观察并分析小鼠血压及各脏器组织学形态等。结果 (1)输注醛固酮4周后,醛固酮中、高剂量组小鼠血清中的醛固酮水平明显升高,而醛固酮低剂量组无明显升高;(2)小鼠置入渗透泵后,第2周与第3周醛固酮低、中、高剂量组收缩压均显著升高,但在第4周,醛固酮低、中、高剂量组血压均有所下降;(3)醛固酮低、中、高剂量组肾以及心脏均出现不同程度的损伤、细胞间质水肿、胶原沉积和纤维化病变;醛固酮低剂量组肝出现了少量的胶原沉积;醛固酮中、高剂量组有不同程度的的肝细胞损伤、胶原沉积和纤维化病变。结论 醛固酮可以诱导小鼠的多脏器损害,在该种造模方式下脏器的损伤主要表现水肿、胶原沉积和纤维化病变。
Study on a mouse model of aldosterone-induced multi-organ damage
Objective Establishment and evaluation of a mouse model of aldosterone-induced multi-organ damage.Methods Twenty mice were randomly divided into four groups,with five mice in each group:a blank control group(0 μg/(kg·d)),a low-dose aldosterone group(150 μg/(kg·d))),a medium-dose aldosterone group(300 μg/(kg d)),and a high-dose aldosterone group(450 pug/(kg·d)).Aldosterone-containing osmotic minipumps were surgically implanted under the skin,and aldosterone was infused for 4 weeks to establish the aldosterone-induced damage model.The body weight and blood pressure of the mice were recorded weekly.After the 4 week modeling period,the mice were euthanized,and their tissues were collected for observation and analysis of blood pressure and histological morphology of various organs.Results(1)After 4 weeks of aldosterone infusion,the serum aldosterone levels were significantly increased in the medium-dose and high-dose aldosterone groups,but not in the low-dose aldosterone group.(2)After the implantation of osmotic minipumps,the systolic blood pressure was significantly increased in the low-dose,medium-dose,and high-dose aldosterone groups during the second and third weeks,but decreased in all these groups during the fourth week.(3)The kidney and heart in the low-dose,medium-dose,and high-dose aldosterone groups showed varying degrees of damage,interstitial edema,collagen deposition,and fibrotic lesions.The liver in the low-dose aldosterone group showed a small amount of collagen deposition,while the medium-dose and high-dose aldosterone groups showed varying degrees of hepatocyte damage,collagen deposition,and fibrotic lesions.Conclusions Aldosterone can induce multi-organ damage in mice.Under this modeling method,organ damage is mainly manifested as edema,collagen deposition,and fibrotic lesions.

aldosteronemultiple organ damageinjury of the kidneyinjury of the heartinjury of the livermice

罗玉、张海涛、郑亚威、孟宪泽、方震、王雅婷、方祝元

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南京中医药大学附属医院,南京 210029

醛固酮 多脏器损伤 肾损伤 心脏损伤 肝损伤 小鼠

江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目江苏省中医高血压临床医学创新中心

KYCX23_2139k2021j17-1

2024

中国实验动物学报
中国实验动物学会,中国医学科学院医学实验动物研究所

中国实验动物学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.767
ISSN:1005-4847
年,卷(期):2024.32(8)