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侏儒症动物模型研究进展

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侏儒症(Dwarfism)是一种全球范围内罕见的生长发育障碍性疾病,通常由遗传或疾病导致,最突出表型是身材矮小。动物模型是研究其发病机制、预防、治疗方案及鉴定潜在治疗靶点及生物标志物的重要工具。随着基因工程技术的发展,基因编辑动物模型越来越多地被用于侏儒症的相关研究。本文将从理论依据、模型特点以及研究应用等方面对现有侏儒症动物模型进行总结与讨论,供科研和临床人员参考使用,以便更好地开展对侏儒症的发病机制和防治方法的研究。
Progress in the study of animal models of dwarfism
Dwarfism is a globally rare growth disorder,usually caused by genetics or disease,with the most prominent phenotype being short stature.Animal models are important tools for studying its pathogenesis,prevention,and treatment options,and identifying potential therapeutic targets and biomarkers.The development of genetic engineering technology has greatly promoted the application of gene-edited animal models in the study of dwarfism.In this review,we summarize and discuss the existing animal models of dwarfism in terms of their theoretical basis,model characteristics,and research applications.This offers a reference for researchers and clinicians aiming to better conduct research on the pathogenesis and prevention of dwarfism.

dwarfismgene editinganimal modelgrowth hormone deficiencychondrodysplasia

刘一帆、黄楠、刘煜萱、甘玲、陈虹宇

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重庆市畜牧科学院,重庆 402460

西南大学动物医学院,重庆 402460

侏儒症 基因编辑 动物模型 生长激素缺乏 软骨发育不全

国家重点研发计划重庆市畜牧科学院财政专项资金

2021YFA0805901-222518C

2024

中国实验动物学报
中国实验动物学会,中国医学科学院医学实验动物研究所

中国实验动物学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.767
ISSN:1005-4847
年,卷(期):2024.32(9)