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基于数据挖掘的急性肝损伤动物模型应用分析

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目的 探究各类急性肝损伤动物模型的造模要素,为急性肝损伤动物模型的建立和评价提供参考和建议。方法 在中国知网(CNKI)、万方(WanFang)、重庆维普(VIP)、中华医学期刊全文数据(Yiigle)、PubMed等数据库检索2002~2022年急性肝损伤动物实验文献,归纳总结文献中涉及到的急性肝损伤动物模型的动物种类、阳性对照药、造模方法、造模药及给药剂量、给药时间和检测指标,应用Excel、SPSS Modeler18。0、Cytoscape3。8。2对结果进行分析。结果 数据库共纳入896篇文献,急性肝损伤动物模型中应用最多的是雄性KM小鼠;造模方法以化学性肝损伤、酒精性肝损伤、药物性肝损伤和免疫性肝损伤四大类为主,分别对应的主要造模方式为:①实验前24 h腹腔注射10。0 mL/kg 0。1%CC14植物油;②实验前16 h灌胃12。0 mL/kg 50。0%~56。0%乙醇;③实验前24 h腹腔注射APAP 300 mg/kg;④实验前8 h尾静脉注射Con A 20 mg/kg。模型的评价以肝病理指标为金标准,结合生化指标血清ALT、AST,肝组织匀浆SOD、MDA含量及活性为直接指标。结论 临床上急性肝损伤发病原因各异,在制备急性肝损伤动物模型时应根据特定的研究内容、研究特点选择对应的造模方法。
Analysis of the application characteristics of the acute liver injury animal model based on data mining
Objective To investigate the modeling elements of various types of animal models for acute liver injury,and to provide references and suggestions to establish and evaluate animal models of acute liver injury(ALI).Methods The animal experimental literature of ALI from 2002 to 2022 was searched in the databases of the China Knowledge Network,WanFang,Chongqing Vip(VIP),Chinese Medical Journal Full Text Data(Yiigle),and PubMed.The animal species,positive control drugs,modeling method,modeling drugs,and drug administration of the animal models of ALI in the literature were summarized.The result were analyzed using Excel,SPSS Modeler 18.0,and Cytoscape 3.8.2.Results A total of 896 articles were included in the databases.The most used animal models for ALI were male KM mice.The modeling method were mainly chemical liver injury,alcoholic liver injury,drug-related liver injury,and immune liver injury.①The corresponding main modeling method were intraperitoneal injection of 10 mL/kg of 0.1%CC14 in vegetable oil at 24 h before experiments,②gavage of 12.0 mL/kg of 50.0%~56.0%ethanol at 16 h before experiments,③intraperitoneal injection of 300 mg/kg APAP at 24 h before experiments,④tail vein injection of 20 mg/kg Con A at 8 h before experiments.Evaluation of the models was based on liver pathological indexes as the gold standard combined with biochemical indexes of serum ALT,AST,and SOD and MDA contents and activities in liver tissue homogenate as direct indicators.Conclusions Because the causes of ALI vary in clinical practice,the preparation of animal models of ALI should be based on the specific study content and characteristics,and the corresponding modeling method should be selected.

data miningacute liver injuryanimal model

胡毅龙、赵怡楠、张双丽、邱广楠、冯艺凡、苗明三、苗晋鑫

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河南中医药大学,郑州 450046

豫药全产业链研发河南省协同创新中心,郑州 450046

数据挖掘 急性肝损伤 动物模型

岐黄学者项目河南省重大公益专项

国中医药人教函2022-6201300310100

2024

中国比较医学杂志
中国实验动物学会,中国医学科学院医学实验动物研究所

中国比较医学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.473
ISSN:1671-7856
年,卷(期):2024.34(2)
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