中国比较医学杂志2024,Vol.34Issue(2) :101-107.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7856.2024.02.012

实验用鹌鹑遗传检测方法的初步建立

Establishment of a genetic monitoring method for laboratory quails

何洋 章秀林 张秋宇 张晓璐 傅博 王文栋 杜小燕 陈振文 李长龙
中国比较医学杂志2024,Vol.34Issue(2) :101-107.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7856.2024.02.012

实验用鹌鹑遗传检测方法的初步建立

Establishment of a genetic monitoring method for laboratory quails

何洋 1章秀林 2张秋宇 3张晓璐 3傅博 3王文栋 3杜小燕 3陈振文 3李长龙3
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作者信息

  • 1. 大连医科大学护理学院,辽宁大连 116044;首都医科大学基础医学院,北京 100069
  • 2. 首都医科大学基础医学院,北京 100069;中国医学科学院阜外医院,北京 100037
  • 3. 首都医科大学基础医学院,北京 100069
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 建立封闭群实验用鹌鹑微卫星DNA遗传检测方法.方法 通过文献检索,筛选鹌鹑微卫星位点,利用种间转移法,在鹌鹑近缘物种—鸡和鸭筛选适合鹌鹑的微卫星DNA位点.提取鹌鹑肝组织DNA作为模板,并通过PCR扩增以及琼脂糖凝胶电泳技术,对相应的位点进行筛选.最后根据所选微卫星位点扩增情况、等位基因数目和多态性等,筛选出适用于鹌鹑遗传质量检测的微卫星位点组合并建立检测方法.结果 初步确定适用于封闭群实验用鹌鹑遗传检测的23个微卫星位点组合.结论 初步建立了实验用鹌鹑的遗传质量检测方法.

Abstract

Objective To establish a genetic monitoring method for laboratory quails.Methods Quail microsatellite loci were searched in the literature,and microsatellite DNA loci suitable for quails were screened by an interspecific transfer method in closely related species,namely chickens and ducks.Quail liver DNA was extracted as a template,and the corresponding loci were screened by PCR amplification and agarose gel electrophoresis.On the basis of amplification of the selected microsatellite loci,the number of alleles,polymorphisms,and microsatellite loci combinations for quail genetic quality detection were selected and detection method were developed.Results We preliminary determined 23 microsatellite loci for genetic monitoring of closed-colony laboratory quails.Conclusions A genetic monitoring method for laboratory quails was preliminary developed.

关键词

实验用鹌鹑/遗传检测方法/微卫星/封闭群

Key words

laboratory quails/genetic monitoring method/microsatellite/closed colony

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基金项目

国家重点研发计划(2022YFF0711005)

国家重点研发计划(2021YFF0703200)

国家自然科学基金(32070537)

北京市自然科学基金()

北京市教委重点项目(KZ20210025037)

出版年

2024
中国比较医学杂志
中国实验动物学会,中国医学科学院医学实验动物研究所

中国比较医学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.473
ISSN:1671-7856
参考文献量22
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