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卵巢功能不全病因病机及动物模型构建研究进展

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卵巢功能不全(premature ovarian insufficiency,POI)又称"卵巢功能低下",其发病率高达1%~5%,近年来还呈现不断上升的趋势,已经严重影响女性的身心健康及生活质量。目前,关于POI的发病原因及机制尚不明确,模型构建方法与应用也较混乱,且绝大多数模型在针对性、稳定性等方面存在一定不足,这也极大的限制了 POI的相关研究及其临床诊断和治疗。因此本文对POI的病因病机与POI动物模型的构建进行综述和讨论,以期为POI的病因病机研究及模型的选择和构建提供更多参考。
Etiology,pathogenesis and animal model building of premature ovarian insufficiency
Premature ovarian insufficiency(POI),also known as"ovarian insufficiency",has an incidence of 1%~5%.The incidence has been on the rise in recent years,seriously affecting women's physical and mental health and quality of life.At present,the cause and mechanisms of POI are still unclear,and the method and applications of model construction are also confusing.Most models have some shortcomings in pertinence and stability.The limitations greatly limit research into the clinical diagnosis and treatment of POI.This paper summarizes and discusses the etiology and pathogenesis of POI and the construction of POI animal models to provide a comprehensive reference for those studying POI.

premature ovarian insufficiencyanimal modeletiology and pathogenesis

杨智惠、胡扬、宗政、孙向明、宋辉、陈鹰翔、徐蓓蕾、张文君、陈鲁宁、李文兰

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哈尔滨商业大学药学院,哈尔滨 150076

卵巢功能不全 动物模型 病因病机

黑龙江省重点研发计划

2022ZX02C08

2024

中国比较医学杂志
中国实验动物学会,中国医学科学院医学实验动物研究所

中国比较医学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.473
ISSN:1671-7856
年,卷(期):2024.34(3)
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