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程序性细胞死亡在脑卒中后认知障碍中的研究进展

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脑卒中后认知障碍(post-stroke cognitive impairment,PSCI)是脑卒中后常见并发症之一,对卒中患者的生活质量影响较大,但发病机制尚未能完全解释清楚。越来越多的证据表明,程序性细胞死亡(programmed cell death,PCD)机制与PSCI有关,包括细胞凋亡、坏死性凋亡、细胞焦亡、泛凋亡、PARP-1依赖性细胞死亡和铁死亡等。因此,清楚了解各种PCD机制及其与PSCI的关系,阐明PCD在疾病发病机制中的作用至关重要。文章综述了与PSCI相关的6种PCD途径,总结其在PSCI中的作用机制,并阐述了不同途径之间可能存在的串扰,以期为临床靶向PCD途径的调节因子来治疗PSCI提供资料依据。
Advances in programmed cell death in post-stroke cognitive impairment
Post-stroke cognitive impairment(PSCI)is a common complication after stroke,which significantly affects quality of life.However,the pathogenesis has not been fully explained.Increasing evidence has shown that the mechanism of programmed cell death(PCD)is related to PSCI,including apoptosis,necroptosis,pyroptosis,PANoptosis,parthanatos,and ferroptosis.Therefore,it is crucial to clearly understand the various mechanisms of PCD and their relationship with PSCI,and to elucidate the role of PCD in PSCI pathogenesis.The article reviews six PCD pathways related to PSCI,summarizes their mechanisms of action in PSCI,and elucidates the possible crosstalk among pathways to provide a basis for clinical targeting of regulatory factors in the PCD pathway for PSCI treatment.

post-stroke cognitive impairmentprogrammed cell deathcaspase-8crosstalk

孙可心、肖雨倩、万俊、陈淑颖、陈丽敏、王岩、白艳杰

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河南中医药大学,郑州 450000

河南中医药大学第一附属医院,郑州 450000

脑卒中后认知障碍 程序性细胞死亡 caspase-8 串扰

河南省中医药科学研究专项重点课题河南省中医药传承与创新人才工程(仲景工程)中医药学科拔尖人才项目河南省科技攻关计划河南省卫生健康委国家中医临床研究基地科研专项河南省中医药拔尖人才培养专项

20-21ZY1009CZ0237-082221023105292022JDZX0052022ZYBJ07

2024

中国比较医学杂志
中国实验动物学会,中国医学科学院医学实验动物研究所

中国比较医学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.473
ISSN:1671-7856
年,卷(期):2024.34(3)
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