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医药学实验室潜在的生物安全风险与防范措施

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医药学研究实验室涉及的研究领域十分宽泛,实验中应用的多种材料包括动物、微生物及纳米颗粒物等,所产生的废弃物也日益增多,存在着一定的生物安全隐患.本文概述了基因扩增、基因重组、病原微生物研究、纳米研究、动物实验、基因编辑动物及实验废弃物等的潜在安全风险,提出了从制定严格的规章管理制度和完善硬件设施、加强教育培训、增强安全防范意识为主导的实验室生物安全风险防范措施.
Risks of biosafety and prevention strategies in medical and pharmaceutical research laboratories
Medical and pharmaceutical research laboratories encompass a wide range of study areas.They utilize diverse materials ranging from animals and microorganisms to nanoparticles and other substances.However,as laboratory waste increases,more biosafety risks are created.In this context,we outlined the safety risks associated with gene amplification,gene recombination,research involving pathogenic microorganisms,nanotechnology,animal experiments,genetically modified animals,and experimental waste.Additionally,we here in propose preventive measures to mitigate laboratory biosafety risks.These measures primarily involve the development of strict legal frameworks,improvement of hardware infrastructure,strengthening of safety awareness,and enhancement of education and training programs.

medical and pharmaceutical research laboratorybiosafetysafety management

陈沫、陶佳颐、王宏旭、张庆建

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中国医学科学院药物研究所,条件设备处,北京 100050

医药学研究实验室 生物安全 安全管理

2024

中国比较医学杂志
中国实验动物学会,中国医学科学院医学实验动物研究所

中国比较医学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.473
ISSN:1671-7856
年,卷(期):2024.34(4)