摘要
Q热是由贝氏柯克斯体感染所致的一种人兽共患病,在自然界中广泛传播.动物模型是研究传染病的病原学、发病机制以及评价疫苗有效性的重要工具.近年来,无脊椎动物、啮齿动物和非人灵长类动物等多种动物模型已被用于Q热的相关研究.本文对Q热不同动物模型的研究现状进行了综述,讨论了不同模型的优缺点,总结了未来建模工作的需求和标准.
Abstract
Q fever is a zoonotic disease caused by Coxiella burnetii infection,which is widespread in nature.Animal models are important to study the etiology and pathogenesis of infectious diseases and evaluate the effectiveness of vaccines.In recent years,various animal models,such as invertebrates,rodents,and non-human primates,have been used to study Q fever.This article summarizes the research status of Q fever animal models,discusses the advantages and disadvantages of these models,and summarizes the requirements and standards of future modeling studies.
基金项目
国家自然科学基金(81860565)
云南省"兴滇英才支持计划"项目(YNWR-MY-2019-008)
云南省高等学校自然疫源性疾病流行病学科技创新团队项目(云教发[2020]102号)