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慢性应激实验动物模型的应用与展望

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慢性应激对人类心身疾病的作用与机制是应激研究领域的热点。建立动物模型模拟人类慢性应激状态,在应激反应原理、相关疾病发生机制、临床治疗和药物研发方面有重要意义。本文综述了国内外常用的慢性应激动物模型,总结了应激原分类、动物选择、模型建造、病理表现和评价指标,讨论了各种模型的优缺点及应用进展,期望为研究慢性应激反应的模型选择提供参考。
Application and research prospects of experimental animal models of chronic stress
The effect and mechanism of chronic stress on psychosomatic diseases are important topics in stress research.The establishment of animal models to simulate human chronic stress is of great significance to investigations of stress responses,the pathogenesis of related diseases,clinical treatment,and drug development.In this paper,animal models of chronic stress commonly used in China and abroad are reviewed;the classification of stressors,animal selection,model construction,pathological manifestations,and evaluation indexes are summarized;and the advantages and disadvantages and application of various models are discussed.The paper provides a reference for the study and selection of models of chronic stress response.

chronic stressanimal modelevaluation indices

岳小琪、李玉婷、姜淼、赵自刚、牛春雨

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河北北方学院微循环研究所&基础医学院,河北张家口 075000

河北省急危重症发病机制及干预重点实验室,河北张家口 075000

河北医科大学基础医学院,石家庄 050017

慢性应激 动物模型 评价指标

国家自然科学基金面上项目河北省硕士在读研究生创新能力培养项目

82270524CXZZSS2024128

2024

中国比较医学杂志
中国实验动物学会,中国医学科学院医学实验动物研究所

中国比较医学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.473
ISSN:1671-7856
年,卷(期):2024.34(4)