输日实验动物检疫监管政策的解析与思考
Reflections on quarantine and supervision policies of imported experimental animals in Japan
丁宁 1梁佳琪 1富宏坤 2王莹 1王春霞 1任娇 1鱼海琼 1林志雄 1麻丽丹 3朱道中 1高志强 4吴晓薇 1陶雨风2
作者信息
- 1. 广州海关技术中心,广州 510623
- 2. 中国合格评定国家认可中心,北京 100062
- 3. 丹东海关综合技术服务中心,辽宁丹东 118300
- 4. 中国海关科学技术研究中心,北京 100026
- 折叠
摘要
日本是我国进出口实验动物的主要贸易伙伴之一,对于实验动物的进出口检疫监管政策十分细致而严格.本文以实验犬、猫和猴为例,对出口日本的主要实验动物检疫监管政策进行了深入解析,同时对我国目前实验动物相关的法律法规、进出境管理办法、标准、生物安全、养殖和管理现状以及进出口业务现状展开思考,在完善实验动物法律法规和进出境管理办法、保障国门生物安全、提高实验动物养殖管理水平以及促进实验动物进出口贸易等方面给出了建议,以期为全面提升我国实验动物生产、使用、养殖管理水平,加强中日实验动物贸易往来提供参考.
Abstract
Japan is one of the main trading partners for the import and export of experimental animals in China,and its quarantine and supervision policies for the import and export of experimental animals are very detailed and strict.This article takes experimental dogs,cats,and monkeys as examples to provide an in-depth analysis of the quarantine and supervision policies for the main experimental animals exported to Japan.At the same time,it reflects on the current laws and regulations,import and export management method,standards,biosafety,breeding and management status,as well as the import and export business status of experimental animals in China.Suggestions are provided in improving the laws and regulations,import and export management method,ensuring national biosafety,improving the management level of experimental animal breeding,and promoting the import and export trade of experimental animals,in order to provide reference for comprehensively improving the production,use,and breeding management level of experimental animals in China and strengthening the trade between China and Japan.
关键词
实验动物/进出境检疫监管/政策解读/行业发展Key words
experimental animals/entry and exit quarantine supervision/policy interpretation/industry development引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家重点研发计划重点专项(2022YFF0711000)
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据