首页|神经免疫炎症交互作用在中医药治疗抑郁症中的研究进展

神经免疫炎症交互作用在中医药治疗抑郁症中的研究进展

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抑郁症作为常见的心境障碍,发病机制复杂,近年来随着人们生活节奏的加快,患病率逐年攀升,引起人们的广泛关注。外界应激和炎症共同损害血管和脑区功能,诱发免疫失调,引起小胶质细胞活化和促炎性细胞因子及其受体表达增加,炎症反应持续发生,影响神经递质系统的正常代谢和分子通路的正常运行,导致脑细胞和神经异变,进一步形成的免疫-炎症-神经循环路径成为抑郁症发生发展的重要机制。大量研究表明中医药治疗可以通过恢复神经免疫炎症稳态改善抑郁症状,本文从神经免疫炎症角度出发,阐述其与抑郁症及其发病机制的密切联系,并对多种中医疗法通过调节神经免疫炎症改善和治疗抑郁症的作用进行综述,以期为抑郁症的精准治疗以及中医药免疫靶向药物研发提供新视角。
Research development on the interaction between neuroimmunity and inflammation in the treatment of depressive disorder by traditional Chinese medicine
Depression,a common mood disorder,has a complex pathogenesis.In recent years,the accelerated pace of life has been accompanied by an increase in the prevalence rate of depression,leading to extensive attention being given to this condition.External stress and inflammation synergize to damage blood vessel and brain functions,induce immune disorders,cause microglia activation,and increase the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and their receptors.Inflammatory reactions continue to escalate,which affects the normal metabolism and metabolism of the neurotransmitter system.The abnormal functioning of molecular pathways leads to mutations in brain cell and nerve genes,and further formation of the immune-inflammation-neuron cycle pathway becomes an important mechanism in the occurrence and development of depression.A large number of studies have shown that traditional Chinese medicines can improve depression symptoms by restoring neuroimmune inflammation homeostasis.This article explains neuroimmune inflammation's close connection with depression and its pathogenesis and reviews the role of various traditional Chinese medical therapies in improving and treating depression by participating in the regulation of neuroimmune inflammation.This review provides new perspectives on the precise treatment of depression and the development of immune-targeted drugs.

depressionneuroimmune inflammationtraditional Chinese medicineinteraction

郭冬静、潘文超、王思嘉、毛前程、张洪秀、马柯

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山东中医药大学 中医学院,济南 250355

山东中医药大学 第一临床医学院,济南 250014

北京中医药大学第三附属医院,北京 100029

济南市疾病预防与控制中心,济南 250021

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抑郁症 神经免疫炎症 中医药 交互作用

山东省自然科学基金山东省高校青创人才引育计划山东省中医药高层次人才培育项目专项经费上海科技发展基金会专项基金科研项目国家自然科学基金

ZR2023QH052鲁教人字[2019]9号-202卫函[2023]14号2013-70162781903948

2024

中国比较医学杂志
中国实验动物学会,中国医学科学院医学实验动物研究所

中国比较医学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.473
ISSN:1671-7856
年,卷(期):2024.34(8)