中国比较医学杂志2024,Vol.34Issue(9) :137-145.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7856.2024.09.016

恶性间皮瘤动物模型的研究进展

Research progress on animal models of malignant mesothelioma

雍盛 金大成 董信春 苟云久
中国比较医学杂志2024,Vol.34Issue(9) :137-145.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7856.2024.09.016

恶性间皮瘤动物模型的研究进展

Research progress on animal models of malignant mesothelioma

雍盛 1金大成 2董信春 2苟云久2
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作者信息

  • 1. 甘肃中医药大学第一临床医学院,兰州 730000;甘肃省人民医院胸外科,兰州 730000
  • 2. 甘肃省人民医院胸外科,兰州 730000
  • 折叠

摘要

恶性间皮瘤(malignant mesothelioma,MM)病例罕见且潜伏期长,临床上很难开展研究.动物模型的建立对于MM实验研究开展以及机制阐明具有重要意义.常见的动物模型主要包括自发性、诱发性、移植性和基因工程模型,但不同动物模型的适用范围各有不同.本文通过回顾国内外近十年来MM动物模型相关的实验研究,从造模方法、造模结果、模型优缺点3个方面总结和分析4种MM相关动物模型构建的最新进展,为基于动物模型开展的MM基础研究提供参考依据.

Abstract

Malignant mesothelioma cases are rare and have a long incubation period,making the disease a difficult subject to clinically research.Animal models of malignant mesothelioma are crucial for experimental research and elucidating the pathogenesis of malignant mesothelioma.Common animal models include spontaneous,inducible,transplantable,and genetically engineered models,but the applicability of different animal models varies.This article reviews studies related to the establishment of animal models of malignant mesothelioma published in the past 10 years.Recent progress made in the establishment of four animal models of malignant mesothelioma is summarized from three aspects:modeling method,modeling result,and model advantages and disadvantages.This review summarizes and analyzes the current progress made in the establishment of animal models of malignant mesothelioma and thus provides a reference for basic malignant mesothelioma research using animal models.

关键词

恶性间皮瘤/动物模型/小鼠/大鼠/基因工程

Key words

malignant mesothelioma/animal models/mice/rat/genetic engineering

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基金项目

甘肃省科技计划(21JR7RA673)

出版年

2024
中国比较医学杂志
中国实验动物学会,中国医学科学院医学实验动物研究所

中国比较医学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.473
ISSN:1671-7856
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