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线粒体损伤在炎症性肠病中的研究进展

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炎症性肠病(inflammatory bowel disease,IBD)是一种严重危害人类健康的慢性复发性肠道炎症疾病。其发病机制尚不明确,可能涉及遗传、免疫和环境等多种因素。近年来,越来越多的研究表明线粒体损伤与功能异常在IBD的发生发展中发挥着重要作用。本综述对炎症性肠病中线粒体损伤的相关研究进行了全面回顾和梳理,重点探讨线粒体氧化应激损伤、自噬功能障碍、动力学紊乱、呼吸功能缺陷对IBD的影响,尝试寻找其潜在治疗靶点,旨在为IBD的科学防治提供新依据。
Research progress on the role of mitochondrial damage in inflammatory bowel disease
Inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)is a chronic and relapsing inflammatory disorder of the gastrointestinal tract that poses a significant threat to human health.The pathogenesis of IBD remains unclear and is believed to involve various factors,including genetics,immune dysregulation,and environmental triggers.Recent evidence has highlighted the role of mitochondrial damage and dysfunction in the development of IBD.This article provides a comprehensive review and overview of studies related to the role of mitochondrial damage in IBD,focusing on the effects of mitochondrial oxidative stress damage,autophagy dysfunction,kinetic disturbances,and respiratory defects.The aim is to identify potential therapeutic targets and provide new insights for the scientific prevention and treatment of IBD.

inflammatory bowel diseasemitochondriaimpairmentdysfunction

吴晓婷、轩昂、沈娟

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广东药科大学,广东省药物生物活性物质重点实验室,广州 510006

炎症性肠病 线粒体 损伤 功能障碍

2023年广东省自然科学基金-面上项目

2023A1515011931

2024

中国比较医学杂志
中国实验动物学会,中国医学科学院医学实验动物研究所

中国比较医学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.473
ISSN:1671-7856
年,卷(期):2024.34(9)