首页|工程牛黄组方牛黄降压丸与原方剂对SHR血压影响的比较研究

工程牛黄组方牛黄降压丸与原方剂对SHR血压影响的比较研究

Comparative Study between Effect of Engineering Niuhuang Jiangya Capsule and Artificial Niuhuang Jiangya Capsule on Blood Pressure in Spontaneously Hypertension Rats

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目的:评价工程牛黄组方的牛黄降压丸的降压作用,与原方剂进行疗效比较,为替代原组方中人工牛黄提供药效学依据.方法:采用自发性高血压大鼠(SHR)进行降压试验观察,分为模型对照组、原牛黄降压丸组和阳性药对照组,以及新组方牛黄降压丸80%,60%,30%,10%替代组.分别灌胃给予各受试药(给药剂量均为1.76 g·kg-1),连续给药14 d,采用ALC-NIBP无创血压测定分析系统,分别测定给药0,5h,6,10,14 d,停药后3,7d的血压情况.结果:给药5h后,80%工程牛黄替代组出现明显降血压作用[收缩压(SBP,139.25-19.24) mmHg,舒张压(DBP,05.69±19.18)mmHg],与对照组[SBP(187.2±19.24) mmHg,DBP(123.76±18.43) mmHg]比较,具有统计学差异(P<0.05).80%和60%工程牛黄替代组均于给药6d表现出明显的降血压作用,与模型对照组比较SBP具有统计学差异(P<0.01),于给药6d后各组降低DBP效果趋于稳定,以80%和60%工程牛黄替代组最为明显.停药后各受试组大鼠仍表现出明显的降压作用,以80%工程牛黄替代组降压效果最佳.80%和60%工程牛黄替代组具有明显的减慢心率的作用,此作用与工程牛黄含量比例成正比,而原组方未见该作用.结论:工程牛黄替代品的牛黄降压丸组方的降压作用优于原组方,具有用量少、起效快、作用强且作用持久的优点.
Objective:To compare the effect of engineering Niuhuang Jiangya capsule (ENJC) and artificial Niuhuang Jiangya capsule (ANJC) on blood pressure in spontaneously hypertension rats (SHR).Method:SHR were randomly divided into 7 groups in accordance with the systolic blood pressure:model control group,ANJC group and enalapril control group,and ENJC groups (80%,60%,30%,10% alternated respectively).SHR were given oral drug for 14 d accordingly.ALC-NIBP blood pressure monitoring system was employed to determine blood pressure before drug given and at 5 h,6,10,14 d after drug administration,the blood pressure of 3,7 d after drug application was also monitored.Result:After administration of 5 h,the rats of 80% ENJC showed significantly (P < 0.05) reduced blood pressure [(SBP (139.25 ± 19.24) mmHg,DBP (105.69 ± 19.18) mmHg],compared with the control group [(SBP (187.2 ± 19.64) mmHg,DBP (123.76 ±18.43) mmHg] On the 6 d of administration 80% and 60% ENJC showed significant antihypertensive effect,and the reduced DBP tended to be stable.After taking drug for 14 days,the hypotensive effect of 80% ENJC was most obvious.ENJC of 80% and 60% had significant effect of reducing heart rate.The function is proportional to the dose of ENJC.ANJC did not show the similar effect.Conclusion:Antihypertensive effect of ENJC is better than the original ANJC,with less dose,rapid onset and stonger and lasting effect.

engineering bezoarartificial bezoarNiuhuang Jiangya capsuleSHRantihypertensive effectheart rate

李旭、王蕾、种影影、吕楠、陈卫平

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天津市医药科学研究所,天津300020

工程牛黄 人工牛黄 牛黄降压丸 SHR 降血压 心率

2013

中国实验方剂学杂志
中国中医科学院中药研究所 中国中西医结合学会中药专业委员会

中国实验方剂学杂志

北大核心
影响因子:1.62
ISSN:1005-9903
年,卷(期):2013.19(15)
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