2005-2020年陕西省尖锐湿疣流行特征分析
Epidemiological analysis of condyloma acuminatum in Shaanxi Province,China,2005-2020
韩占锋 1张清平 1丁琼洁 1干娜 1韩莉欣 2王耀斐 1宋运龙 1张盼红 1张虹1
作者信息
- 1. 710003 西安,陕西省地方病防治研究所性病防研室
- 2. 陕西省卫生健康委疾控处
- 折叠
摘要
目的 了解2005-2020年陕西省尖锐湿疣疾病的流行趋势和特征,为制定防控策略提供科学依据.方法 本文的研究对象为中国疾病监测信息报告管理系统中2005-2020年39535例陕西省尖锐湿疣患者,人口资料摘自陕西省统计局.使用Excel软件建立数据库进行归纳整理,应用SPSS 26.0软件进行数据统计分析,采用描述性流行病学方法对资料进行三间分布描述,用卡方检验进行流行趋势分析,以P＜0.05为差异有统计学意义.结果 2005-2020年陕西省累计报告尖锐湿疣病例39 535例,2011年发病例数最多(3 404例),报告发病率为9.04/10万.每月均有发病,2月份报告发病数最少,为2 507例(6.3％),3月份报告发病数最多,为3 790例(9.6％).尖锐湿疣感染病例以男性为主,为22 487例(56.9％);各年龄组均有病例报告,男性发病年龄为25～29岁者报告病例数最多,男性为4 763例,占男性总报告例数的21.19％(2.13/10万);女性发病年龄为20～24岁者报告病例数最多;病例职业以农民为主,共12 016例(30.4％),其次分别为家务及待业(24.5％)、工人(12.1％).婚姻状况以已婚最多,有14 674例(66％);文化程度以初中最多,有8 902例数(22.5％).结论 陕西省尖锐湿疣发病率较低,青年人群发病率高,应及时制定针对性防控策略,控制疫情流行.
Abstract
Objective To understand the epidemiological trends and characteristics of condyloma acuminatum in Shaanxi Province from 2005 to 2020,and to provide a scientific basis for formulating prevention and control strategies.Methods There are 39,535 cases of condyloma acuminatum reported in Shaanxi Province from 2005 to 2020 from the China Disease Surveillance Information Reporting and Management System.Population data were extracted from the Shaanxi Provincial Bureau of Statistics.An Excel database was established and SPSS 26.0 software was utilized for statistical analysis.Descriptive epidemiological methods were applied to describe the distribution of the data,and chi-square test was used for trend analysis,with P＜0.05 considered statistically significant.Results There were 39,535 cases of condyloma acuminatum reported in Shaanxi Province from 2005 to 2020.The highest number of cases occurred in 2011(3,404 cases)and the reported incidence rate of 9.04/100 000.Cases were reported every month,with the fewest in February(2,507 cases,6.3％),and the most in March(3,790 cases,9.6％).The infection cases of condyloma acuminatum were mainly male(22,487 cases,56.9％).Cases were reported in all age groups,with the highest number in males aged 25-29(4,763 cases,21.19％of total male cases,2.13/100,000).Females aged 20-24 reported the highest number of cases.The majority of cases occurred among farmers(12,016 cases,30.4％),followed by homemakers/unemployed(24.5％)and workers(12.1％).Most cases were reported by married individuals(14,674 cases,66％)and those with a middle school education level(8,902 cases,22.5％).Conclusion The incidence of condyloma acuminatum in Shaanxi Province is relatively low,with a higher prevalence among young people.Targeted prevention and control strategies should be promptly formulated in time to control the epidemic.
关键词
尖锐湿疣/流性特征/变化趋势Key words
condyloma acuminata/epidemic characteristics/trend analysis引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据