首页|非洲猪瘟病毒MGF360-13L蛋白的原核表达及多克隆抗体制备

非洲猪瘟病毒MGF360-13L蛋白的原核表达及多克隆抗体制备

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本研究旨在通过构建非洲猪瘟病毒(ASFV)MGF360-13L基因原核表达系统表达13L蛋白,并制备其鼠源多克隆抗体。利用生物信息学方法,对ASFV MGF360-13L基因进行序列比对,分析其同源性、构建遗传进化树;将非洲猪瘟病毒MGF360-13L基因密码子优化后进行合成,连接至PET32a载体构建重组质粒pET32a-13L,转化至E。coli BL21(DE3)感受态细胞,经IPTG诱导表达获得目的蛋白,采用镍柱纯化法进行蛋白纯化。将纯化后的蛋白乳化后免疫8周龄BALB/c雌鼠制备多克隆抗体,间接ELISA和Western blot检测抗体特异性。SDS-PAGE结果显示,重组蛋白分子量大小为58。2 kDa,主要以包涵体形式存在;Western blot结果显示免疫猪阳性血清可特异性识别该蛋白,具有良好的反应性,表明该重组蛋白获得正确表达。利用该蛋白免疫小鼠制备多克隆抗体进行Western blot,结果显示其能与MGF360-13L重组蛋白发生特异性反应。间接ELISA测定抗体效价高达1:256 000。本研究成功制备非洲猪瘟病毒MGF360-13L重组蛋白,以其为免疫原制备的多克隆抗体具备较高的特异性和反应性,为进一步阐述MGF360-13L蛋白的生物学功能和研制非洲猪瘟新型疫苗奠定了基础。
Prokaryotic Expression of MGF360-13L Protein of African Swine Fever Virus and Preparation of Polyclonal Antibodies
The aim of this study was to construct the prokaryotic expression system of MgF360-13L gene of African swine fever virus(ASFV)to express 13L protein and prepare mouse polyclonal antibodies.In the present study,sequences of ASFV MGF360-13L gene were compared and analyzed for their homology using bioinformatics method and genetic evolutionary tree was constructed for optimal selection of 13L gene sequence.The optimized codon of the MGF330-13L gene was synthesized and connected to PET32a vector to construct the recombinant plasmid PET32a-13L.The recombinant plasmid PET32a-13L was then transformed into E.coli BL21(DE3)competent cells.The target protein was expressed with IPTG induction and purified using nickel columns.The purified protein was emulsified with adjuvant and injected into 8-week-old BALB/c female mice for preparation of polyclonal antibodies.The SDS-PAGE results showed that the molecular weight of the recombinant protein was 58.2 kDa,mainly in the form of inclusion body.Western blot results showed that the recombinant protein was recognized by the positive pig serum and the prepared mouse polyclonal antibodies.The mouse polyclonal antibodies were titrated in in indirect ELISA and the titer was as high as 1:25 000.The above results indicated that the recombinant ASFV protein MGF360-13L was successfully produced and polyclonal mouse antibodies were prepared with high specificity and reactivity,which laid a foundation for further elucidating the biological function of MGF360-13L protein and developing a new vaccine of African swine fever.

African swine fever virusMGF-360-13L genesequence analysisprokaryotic expressionpolyclonal antibody

陈世钰、蒋亚君、鑫婷、崔帅、王洋、郭晓宇、贾红、朱鸿飞

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中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所,北京 100193

非洲猪瘟病毒 MGF360-13L基因 序列分析 原核表达 多克隆抗体

中国农科院基本科研业务费专项

Y2019YJ07-05

2024

中国动物传染病学报
中国农业科学院上海兽医研究所

中国动物传染病学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.651
ISSN:1674-6422
年,卷(期):2024.32(1)
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