首页|2020年江苏地区鸭圆环病毒分子流行病学调查及分离方法的初步研究

2020年江苏地区鸭圆环病毒分子流行病学调查及分离方法的初步研究

扫码查看
为了解2020年江苏地区鸭圆环病毒(DuCV)的流行情况、分子特性及探索其分离方法,通过采集江苏部分地区疑似患鸭圆环病的病、死鸭脏器组织,研磨后提取DNA,运用PCR技术扩增该病毒全基因组并测序,分析其分子流行病学特征,确定遗传谱系。将PCR检测阳性的组织病料上清经绒毛尿囊膜接种9日龄SPF鸭胚,分别收集鸭胚绒毛尿囊膜和尿囊液,以相同的方法将PCR检测阳性的尿囊膜/尿囊液进行鸭胚传代,尝试探索分离DuCV的方法。采集的23份样品中共检测出阳性样本10份。病毒基因组序列分析结果表明10株分离株均属于DuCV 1型的分支,传代结果表明多数样本在第1代绒毛尿囊膜和尿囊液样品中可检出DuCV,仅有部分样本在第2、3代的绒毛尿囊膜PCR检测结果呈阳性,传至第4代次时就检测不到病毒核酸。检测的结果一定程度上也表明绒毛尿囊膜检出率高于尿囊液。该结果为江苏地区该病的防控提供了一定的参考价值。
Preliminary Study on Isolation and Molecular Epidemiology of Duck Circovirus in 2020 in Jiangsu Province
In order to study the molecular characteristics and propagation method of duck circovirus(DuCV)in Jiangsu province,23 organs and tissues of ducks suspected of circovirus disease were collected in 2020 and ground for DNA extraction.The DuCV specific fragments was amplified by PCR and sequenced for genetic analysis.As a result,10 out of 23 samples were positive in PCR test and were used for the following experiments.The supernatant samples of PCR positive materials were inoculated into 9-day-old SPF duck embryos through chorioallasic membranes.The chorioallantoic membranes and allallic liquids were collected and then tested by PCR.Then,PCR positive materials were continued to be passaged.The results showed that DuCV was detected by PCR in most samples at the first passage and some samples became positive in allantoic membranes at the second and third passages but disappeared at the fourth passage.The samples from allantoic membranes showed higher detection rate than that of allantoic fluid.Genomic sequencing found that all the DuCV samples were classified as type 1.This study would be beneficial to research of the molecular biological characteristics of DuCV and provide a reference for the prevention and treatment of the disease.

Duck circovirusPCRmolecular epidemiologySPF duck embryo

李子晗、林梦舟、吴双、杨静静、谢军、吴植、王海燕、朱善元

展开 >

江苏农牧科技职业学院,泰州 225300

扬州大学兽医学院,扬州 225009

江苏桂柳牧业集团有限公司,徐州 221000

鸭圆环病毒 PCR 分子流行病学 SPF鸭胚

江苏高校"青蓝工程"项目江苏省高等学校自然科学研究重大项目江苏省泰州市海陵区现代农业产业园中央财政奖

苏教师函202010号21KJA230001

2024

中国动物传染病学报
中国农业科学院上海兽医研究所

中国动物传染病学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.651
ISSN:1674-6422
年,卷(期):2024.32(3)
  • 25