首页|猴痘流行现状与外溢动物风险及我国的防控策略和措施

猴痘流行现状与外溢动物风险及我国的防控策略和措施

扫码查看
猴痘(monkeypox,Mpox)是被世界卫生组织(WHO)认定的"构成全球突发公共卫生事件"的一种人兽共患性痘病毒病.猴痘2022疫情主要在欧美等地区的人际间流行,尽管一些输入我国的病例被有效识别、隔离和治疗,未造成较大危害和影响,但越来越多的社区隐匿存在的人间病例,人们担心可从人类再传播给动物特别是宠物,从而建立新的动物宿主种群而再次危害人类,使猴痘的预防和控制变得更为复杂和困难.本文通过猴痘病毒流行毒株演化趋势、流行病学特点以及感染动物的临床症状、危害与传播规律的介绍,以探讨我国人间猴痘外溢动物风险的防控策略与措施.
Mpox epidemic status,risk of spilt to animals and its prevention strategies and measures in China
Monkeypox(Mpox)is a zoonotic poxvirus disease recognized by the World Health Organization(WHO)as"a global public health emergency".Mpox 2022 is mainly a epidemic between humans in continents of the Europe and the American.Although some imported cases have not caused great harm and impact due to been effectively identified,isolated and treated in China,but more and more human to human cases have been concealed in communities,and people are worried that they may spread from humans to animals,espe-cially pets,and maybe establishing a new host populations of animal and endangering humans again.It makes the prevention and control of Mpox more complicated and difficult.This review introduces the evolution trend of MPXV strains,epidemiological characteristics,clinical symptoms,harm and trans-mission rules of infected animals,and discusses the prevention and control strategies and measures of animal risk of Mpox spilt from human in China.

monkeypox(Mpox)Mpox virusepidemiologyspillover riskstrategies of prevention and control

景伟、房永祥、何小兵、陈国华、谭金龙、高真贞、李小明、苏洋、杨彬、张小明、景志忠

展开 >

中国农业科学院 兰州兽医研究所 动物疫病防控全国重点实验室 农业农村部兽医公共卫生重点实验室,甘肃兰州 730046

甘肃大北农农牧科技有限责任公司,甘肃兰州 730000

江苏高校动物重要疫病与人兽共患病防控协同创新中心,江苏扬州 225009

猴痘 猴痘病毒 流行病学,外溢风险,防控策略

国家动物疫情监测与防治专项国家重点研发计划项目

1251610312016YFD0500907

2024

中国兽医科学
中国农业科学院兰州兽医研究所

中国兽医科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.524
ISSN:1673-4696
年,卷(期):2024.54(1)
  • 1