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猪鼻支原体临床分离株体外抗生素敏感性研究

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为探究猪鼻支原体(Mhr)临床分离株对常见抗生素的敏感性,利用微量肉汤稀释法检测12种临床常见支原体病治疗用抗生素对本实验室2010-2021年间分离得到的31株Mhr临床分离株的最低抑菌浓度(MIC).结果显示:Mhr临床分离菌株对泰妙菌素最为敏感,其MIC50为0.030 μg/mL,MIC90为0.125 μg/mL;对多西环素与环丙沙星也较为敏感,MIC50和MIC90值均为0.50和1.00 μg/mL;对泰乐菌素和泰万菌素的MIC呈现双峰分布;对替米考星和林可霉素的MIC90值均达到≥128 μg/mL,分别有29%和32%的菌株MIC≥128 μg/mL,出现了明显的耐药趋势.本研究结果丰富了我国Mhr临床菌株的药物敏感性数据,为临床用药提供了数据支撑及合理指导.
In vitro antibiotic susceptibilities of Mycoplasma hyorhinis clinical isolates
In order to explore the sensitivity of clinical isolates of Mycoplasma hyorhinis(Mhr)to antibiotics,the minimum inhibitory concentration(MIC)of 12 kinds of commonly used antibiotics to 31 strains of Mhr isolated by our laboratory from 2010 to 2021 were determined by micro broth culture method.The results showed that the Mhr clinical isolates were most sensitive to tiamulin,with the MIC50 of 0.030 μg/mL and MIC90of 0.125 μg/mL.The isolates were also sensitive to doxycycline and ciprofloxacin,with the MIC50 and MIC90 of 0.50 and 1.00 μg/mL.The MIC of tylosin and tylvalosin showed a bimodal distri-bution.The MIC90 values of tilmicosin and lincomycin both reached ≥128 μg/mL,with 29%and 32%strains having MIC≥128 μg/mL,respectively,suggesting a significant trend in drug resistance.The results of this study enrich the drug sensitivity data of Mhr clinical isolate in China and provide data support and reasonable guidance for clinical medication.

Mycoplasma hyorhinisclinical isolatesdrug susceptibility

邵佳、韦艳娜、王佳、李俊、黄媛媛、华利忠、甘源、刘蓓蓓、冯志新、邵国青、王先炜、熊祺琰

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南京农业大学动物医学院,江苏南京 210095

江苏省农业科学院兽医研究所农业部兽用生物制品工程技术重点实验室,江苏南京 210014

兽用生物制品(泰州)国泰技术创新中心,江苏泰州 225300

猪鼻支原体 临床分离株 药物敏感性

国家重点研发计划江苏省农业科技自主创新项目国家自然科学基金

2022YFD1800903CX22319532102675

2024

中国兽医科学
中国农业科学院兰州兽医研究所

中国兽医科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.524
ISSN:1673-4696
年,卷(期):2024.54(4)
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