加速正畸牙齿移动技术的研究新进展
Latest advances in orthodontic accelerating techniques
孙纪威 1张曼 1唐清明 1陈莉莉1
作者信息
- 1. 华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院口腔医学中心,湖北武汉 430022;华中科技大学同济医学院口腔医学院,湖北 武汉 430030;口腔颌面发育与再生湖北省重点实验室,湖北武汉 430022
- 折叠
摘要
错(牙合)畸形是口腔颌面部最常见的发育异常性疾病,其临床患者尤其是成年患者,因牙槽骨代谢及改建缓慢,正畸疗程可长达数年且效果不佳,常易引发如牙根吸收、牙齿松动、骨开窗及骨开裂等并发症,严重影响患者身心健康.近年来,国内外研究人员为提高牙槽骨改建效率而研发了 一系列临床加速正畸牙齿移动技术,主要包括外科干预、药物干预及物理刺激三大类.文章系统阐述加速正畸牙齿移动技术的研究新进展,并对其原理进行总结,为研发新型高效加速正畸牙齿移动技术、优化临床治疗策略提供可靠的参考和帮助.
Abstract
Malocclusion is one of the most common devel-opmental abnormalities within maxillofacial region.The orth-odontic period for patients,especially adult patients,could last for years along with poor clinical outcomes and multiple complications including tooth loosening,root adsorption,bone fenestration and cracking,owing to their delayed periodontal metabolism and reconstruction,which has significantly nega-tive impact on the patients'physical and psychological health.Recently,researchers worldwide have developed a series of clinical orthodontic accelerating techniques for improvement of orthodontic efficiency,which are mainly categorized as sur-gical intervention,medical intervention and physical stimula-tion.This study systemically reviews and summarizes the nov-el progress and inherent mechanisms in orthodontic accelerat-ing techniques,aiming to offer reliable references for develop-ment of high-performance orthodontic accelerating techniques and cptimization of clinical management strategies.
关键词
错(牙合)畸形/口腔正畸学/加速正畸牙齿移动技术/牙槽骨改建/牙移动效率Key words
malocclusion/orthodontics/orthodontic ac-celerating techniques/alveolar bone reconstruction/tooth movement efficiency引用本文复制引用
基金项目
科技部重点研发计划(2021YFC2400400/04)
湖北省重点研发项目(2020BCA072)
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据