低龄儿童龋的发生机制及防治策略研究进展
Research progress on the mechanism and prevention strategy of early childhood caries
罗文琼 1董栩 1邹杨1
作者信息
- 1. 凉山彝族自治州第一人民医院口腔科,四川西昌 615000
- 折叠
摘要
低龄儿童龋是较为常见的儿童口腔疾病,严重的龋坏不仅影响患儿的咀嚼功能,还会影响其恒牙和口腔颌面发育及全身健康.低龄儿童龋的发生与饮食习惯、口腔卫生状况及细菌感染等多种因素相关.针对该阶段儿童进行个性化风险评估,并对高风险因素采取针对性预防措施或早期治疗,有利于控制龋病的发生发展,促进儿童口腔健康.文章结合龋病的四联因素学说,就低龄儿童龋的发生机制及防治策略的研究进展做一综述.
Abstract
Early childhood caries(ECC)is a relatively common prevalent chronic oral disease in children.ECC not only affects the children's chewing function,but also adversely affects the permanent teeth,oral and maxillofacial develop-ment,and even the whole body health.The pathogenesis of ECC involves many factors,such as eating habits,oral hy-giene and bacterial infection.Personalized risk assessment for children at this stage,and targeted preventive measures or early treatment for high-risk factors,which are conducive to controlling the occurrence and development of caries and promoting children's oral health.This article combines the four-united factors of caries to make a review of the research progress on the mechanism and prevention strategies for ECC.
关键词
低龄儿童龋/机制/预防Key words
early childhood caries/mechanism/prevention引用本文复制引用
基金项目
凉山州科技计划重点研发项目(22ZDYF0110)
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据