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种植修复中附着龈增宽术并发症的预防与处理

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种植义齿目前已成为修复缺失牙的重要手段。随着社会生活水平的提高,人们对于种植的要求已不仅局限于恢复缺失牙,对于软组织的美学要求也越来越高。牙齿缺失后,缺牙区软硬组织会发生一系列的变化。附着龈作为保护牙周健康的重要组织,缺乏时会影响种植体对外界刺激的抵抗力,严重者可导致种植失败。临床上常通过附着龈增宽术来解决附着龈不足等问题,但手术同时也存在一些并发症影响附着龈增宽术的成功率。文章将对种植修复过程中附着龈增宽术可能产生的并发症以及如何处理和预防进行描述,为临床工作提供一些建议。
Prevention and treatment of complications of attached gingiva augmentation in implant restoration
Implant-supported dentures have become a crucial modality for restoring missing teeth.With the advance-ment of societal living standards,individuals'expectations for implantation extend beyond mere tooth replacement to encom-passing higher aesthetic demands on soft tissues.Following tooth loss,both the soft and hard tissues in the edentulous ar-ea undergo a series of changes.Attached gingiva plays a pivot-al role in safeguarding periodontal health.Insufficient at-tached gingiva can compromise the implant's resistance against external stimuli and potentially result in implant fail-ure under severe circumstances.Attached gingiva augmenta-tion is frequently employed to address issues related to inade-quate attached gingiva;however,this procedure may also give rise to certain complications that impact its success rate.This article aims to elucidate potential complications arising from attached gingiva augmentation during implant restoration and provide recommendations on their management and preven-tion,thereby offering valuable insights for clinical practice.

dental implantationoral soft tissueattached gingiva augmentationcomplication

李少冰、林佳婷、庄纤纤

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新疆医科大学,新疆乌鲁木齐 830054

南方医科大学口腔医院口腔种植中心,广东 广州 510280

牙种植 口腔软组织 附着龈增宽术 并发症

国家自然科学基金青年项目新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金南方医科大学口腔医院科研培育计划项目基金

818010082020D01C004PY2021019

2024

中国实用口腔科杂志
中国医师协会 中国实用医学杂志社 中国医科大学附属口腔医院

中国实用口腔科杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.024
ISSN:1674-1595
年,卷(期):2024.17(5)