摘要
食管裂孔疝(HH)患病率在不同的地区以及种族间存在明显差异,总体上,欧美国家HH患病率显著高于包括中国在内的多数亚洲国家.高龄、超重或肥胖、胃酸反流、胃食管手术史以及胸廓脊柱畸形病变是与HH发生发展相关的重要危险因素.根据相关危险因素制定针对性的HH防治策略对于控制HH发生发展、降低患病率具有重要的意义.
Abstract
The prevalence of hiatal hernia(HH)varies significantly across different regions and races.Generally,the prevalence of HH is notably higher in European and American countries compared to most Asian countries,including China.Advanced age,overweight or obesity,gastric acid reflux,history of gastroesophageal surgery,and the presence of thoracolumbar spinal deformity are crucial risk factors related to the onset and progression of HH.Developing targeted prevention and treatment strategies for HH based on these associated risk factors holds great significance in controlling the occurrence and progression of HH as well as reducing its overall prevalence.
基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(81970455)
国家自然科学基金项目(82170526)
国家自然科学基金项目(82281340414)
上海市科委医学创新研究专项(20Y11909100)
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据