首页|牛源肠球菌耐药基因与表型关系及16S rDNA同源性分析

牛源肠球菌耐药基因与表型关系及16S rDNA同源性分析

Phenotype and genotype of bovine Enterococci antimicrobial properties and its 16S rDNA homology

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为探究牛源肠球菌耐药性基因型与表现型之间的关系,采用微量肉汤稀释法分析62株肠球菌对7种抗生素的耐药表型,采用PCR技术检测相关的抗药基因,并分析62株肠球菌16S rDNA的同源性.结果显示,98.4%,98.4%,63.9%,6.5%,6.5%的菌株分别对万古霉素、红霉素、四环素、氯霉素和庆大霉素不敏感,1oo.0%菌株对卡那霉素敏感.100.0%的菌株均携带aphA3、aadA、aadE和aac6 aph2基因;98.4%,98.4%,98.4%,95.2%,88.7%,72.6%,3.2%的菌株分别携带erm B、tet(M)、tet (O)、aac、mefA、vanB和vanA基因.62株肠球菌中均未检测出catpIP基因.结果表明,红霉素的耐药性(98.4%)与ermB(98.4%)基因呈正相关,与mefA(88.7%)的相关性也较好.氯霉素的耐药表型(6.5%)与catpIP (0)基因的相关性较好,万古霉素耐药表型(98.4%)与vanB(73.6%)基因相关性较好,其他耐药表型与检测的基因无明显相关性.16S rDNA分析表明,62株肠球菌按同源性可分为A、B、C、D、E、F这6种类型,其中E型与致病株EU717958的同源性较近,F型与致病株EU717964的同源性较近.
All isolates(62) were tested for susceptibility to 7 different antimicrobial agents using broth micro-dilution method, and the presence of genes encoding these properties was tested.Furthermore, 16S rDNA of all isolates were screened and sequenced for molecular characterization.All isolates were susceptible to kanamycin, 93.5 % (58/62) for ciprofloxacin, gentamicin and ehloramphenicol,37.1% (23/62) for tetracycline, 1.6 % (1/62) for erythromycin and vancomycin, respectively.All isolates were positive for aphA3, aadA, aadE, and aac6-aph2, followed by ermB (98.4%), tet(M) (98.4%), tet(O)(98.4%), aac (95.2%), mefA (88.7%), vanB (72.6%) ,and vanA (3.2 %), respectively.However, catpIP gene was not found in the 62 isolates.Furthermore,phenotype of erythromycin-resistant was positively correlated with ermB(98.4%) and mefA (88.7 %).Phenotype of chloramphenicol-resistant (6.5 %) was well correlated with ca tpIP (0), and the phenotype of vancomycin-resistant(98.4%) was well correlated with vanB (73.6%) gene.While other genes have no obvious correlations between their genotype and phenotype.All 62 isolates were divided into 6 clusters,including A,B,C,D,E and F clusters.The homology of cluster E was closed to EU717958,and the homology of cluster F was closed to EU717964.

bovine Enterococciantibioticgenotypephenotype16S rDNA

候书宝、武小虎、张勇、马友记、胡俊杰、赵兴绪

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甘肃农业大学动物医学院,甘肃兰州730070

甘肃农业大学动物科学技术学院,甘肃兰州730070

牛源肠球菌 耐药性 基因型 表型 16S rDNA

"十二五"农村领域国家科技计划资助项目兰州市科技局科技三项资助项目

2011AA10A210033143

2015

中国兽医学报
吉林大学

中国兽医学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.702
ISSN:1005-4545
年,卷(期):2015.35(8)
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