首页|TLR7/8激动剂及其在畜禽疾病防治中的潜在应用

TLR7/8激动剂及其在畜禽疾病防治中的潜在应用

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TLR7/8是动物体内重要的模式识别受体(pattern recognition receptors,PRRs),启动固有免疫并激活适应性免疫,在病原感染中发挥重要作用.TLR7/8激动剂具有增强机体免疫应答的作用,能够激活免疫细胞,调节炎性细胞因子的产生,对加速病原清除具有重要意义,被认为是许多疾病的潜在防治药物,有希望用于治疗病毒感染、肿瘤等疾病,或作为免疫佐剂为动物机体提供持久的抗体保护.常见的TLR7/8激动剂包括咪唑喹啉类衍生物和核苷类似物等,有些药物已进入临床研究阶段,但仅有少数获批临床.现主要围绕TLR7/8激动剂及其在抗病毒、免疫佐剂等方面的潜在应用进行综述.
TLR7/8 agonists and their potential applications in prevention and treatment of animal diseases
TLR7 and 8 are important pattern recognition receptors(PRRs)in animals,which initi-ate innate immunity and activate adaptive immunity,playing an important role in pathogenic infec-tion.TLR7/8 agonists have the function of enhancing the immune response of the body,activating immune cells,regulating the production of inflammatory cytokines,and are of great significance in accelerating the clearance of pathogens.These ligands are considered to be a potential preventive drug for many diseases and are expected to be used in the treatment of viral infections,tumors and other diseases,or as an immune adjuvant to provide lasting antibody protection for animals.The common TLR7/8 agonists are mostly imidazoquinolines derivatives and nucleoside analogues.Al-though some drugs have entered the clinical research stage,only a few have been approved for clin-ical use.In this paper,TLR7/8 agonists and their potential applications in antiviral and immune ad-juvants are summarized.

TLR 7/8 agonistsimmunoenhancerprevention and control of livestock and poultry dis-easesantivirusadjuvant

刘畅、李剑勇

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中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所农业农村部兽用药物创制重点实验室/甘肃省新兽药工程重点实验室,甘肃兰州 730050

TLR7/8激动剂 免疫增强剂 畜禽疾病防治 抗病毒 免疫佐剂

中国农业科学院科技创新工程资助项目

25-LZIHPS-02

2024

中国兽医学报
吉林大学

中国兽医学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.702
ISSN:1005-4545
年,卷(期):2024.44(1)
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