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东北寒区黑猪抗寒耐粗饲性状及其产业化发展思考

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东北寒区地带因其特有的寒冷气候和多荒地树林的地理环境,造就了一批特色黑猪产业的快速发展,特色黑猪产业前景广阔.现从民猪、松辽黑猪、吉神黑猪、东辽黑猪、新吉林黑猪等黑猪品种展开,讨论了猪种由来、种质特点和现状;探究了东北寒区黑猪的抗寒耐粗饲性状;最后分析了近年来东北寒区黑猪产业化发展存在的问题,并提出相应的建议.
Cold resistance and coarse feeding tolerance traits of black pig in northeastern frigid area of China and thoughts on industry development
Due to its unique cold climate and geographic environment characterized by vast barren lands and forests,the northeastern frigid area has fostered the rapid development of a distinctive black pig industry,which has a promising future.This article discusses the origin,genetic charac-teristics,and conservation status of black pig breeds,including the Min pig,Songliao black pig,Jishen black pig and Dongliao black pig as well as Xinjilin black pig.It thoroughly investigates the cold resistance and coarse feeding tolerance traits.Finally,the article analyzes the problems existing and suggestions in the black pig industry development in the northeastern frigid area.

black pigcold resistancecoarse feeding tolerancethe northeastern frigid area

王祁缘、张晶、赵瑷珲、赵云、房恒通、王传奇、于浩、张树敏

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吉林大学动物科学学院吉林省东北寒区畜禽饲料与饲养重点实验室,吉林长春 130062

农安县前岗乡综合服务中心,吉林农安 130200

吉林农业大学动物科学技术学院,吉林长春 130118

黑猪 抗寒 耐粗饲 东北寒区

国家自然科学基金资助项目

U21A20251

2024

中国兽医学报
吉林大学

中国兽医学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.702
ISSN:1005-4545
年,卷(期):2024.44(1)
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