首页|新疆地区鹅星状病毒的分离鉴定及全基因组序列分析

新疆地区鹅星状病毒的分离鉴定及全基因组序列分析

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为了解新疆和田地区鹅星状病毒(goose astrovirus,GAstV)的感染情况和分子遗传学特征,无菌采集和田县、于田县和皮山县3个鹅场死亡雏鹅的内脏及肛拭子,通过RT-PCR对GAstV进行检测;应用LMH细胞进行病毒分离鉴定,并对分离株进行全基因组测序与遗传特征分析.结果显示:GAstV在上述地区的总阳性率为11.25%(65/578);通过病毒分离鉴定出2株GAstV,命名为GAstV/XJHT-1和GAstV/XJHT-2.序列测定显示2株病毒的基因组长为7 190、7 125 bp;全基因组同源性分析显示2个分离株均与GAstV-1和GAstV-2的同源性均高于95%,与其他来源(鸡、鸭、火鸡)的同源性为54.1%~61.5%.遗传进化分析显示,分离的GAstV与河南和安徽的GAstV分离株遗传距离较近,表明分离株GAstV可能源于上述两地引进的雏鹅苗或鹅蛋.本试验为进一步研制疫苗或防控产品提供了依据.
Isolation,identification and whole genome sequence analysis of goose astrovirus from Xinjiang
In order to understand the infection and molecular genetic characteristics of goose astro-virus(GAstV)in Hotan,Xinjiang,visceral organs and swabs of dead goslings were collected asep-tically from three goose farms in Hotan,Yutian and Pashan counties,and GAstV was detected by RT-PCR.The positive samples were screened and identified in LMH cells,and the whole genome was sequenced,and the genetic characteristics of the isolates were analyzed.The results showed that the total positive rate of GAstV was 11.25%(65/578).Two strains of GAstV named as GAstV/XJHT-1 and GAstV/XJHT-2 were isolated and the lengths of their genome sequences were determined as 7 190 bp and 7 125 bp,respectively.Whole genome homology analysis showed that the homology of the two isolates with GAstV-1 and GAstV-2 was higher than 95%,and the homology with other sources(chicken,duck,and turkey)ranged from 54.1%to 61.5%.Genetic e-volution analysis showed that the genetic distance between GAstV isolates from Henan and Anhui was relatively close,suggesting that the isolated GAstV may be related to the introduction of gos-lings or goose eggs from these two places.The findings provide a basis for further development of vaccines or control products.

goose astrovirusisolation and identificationwhole genome sequencinghomologyge-netic evolution

肖海侠、张凌、王燕、马万鹏、阿斯也木·亚森、高锦、苏战强

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新疆农业大学动物医学学院,新疆乌鲁木齐 830025

沙雅县红旗镇畜牧兽医站,新疆 阿克苏 842205

昆仑绿源鹅业养殖科技有限公司,新疆和田 845150

鹅星状病毒 分离鉴定 全基因组测序 同源性 遗传进化

自治区科技重大专项自治区畜禽种业提升资助项目

20222733582023xjjq-05

2024

中国兽医学报
吉林大学

中国兽医学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.702
ISSN:1005-4545
年,卷(期):2024.44(7)