中国兽医学报2024,Vol.44Issue(8) :1749-1754,1781.DOI:10.16303/j.cnki.1005-4545.2024.08.23

巴马香猪与长白猪骨骼肌卫星细胞增殖分化差异

The difference in proliferation and differentiation of skeletal muscle satellite cells between in Landrace pigs and Bama minipigs

任思禹 李颖
中国兽医学报2024,Vol.44Issue(8) :1749-1754,1781.DOI:10.16303/j.cnki.1005-4545.2024.08.23

巴马香猪与长白猪骨骼肌卫星细胞增殖分化差异

The difference in proliferation and differentiation of skeletal muscle satellite cells between in Landrace pigs and Bama minipigs

任思禹 1李颖1
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作者信息

  • 1. 吉林大学动物医学学院,吉林长春 130062
  • 折叠

摘要

猪肉的质量与猪骨骼肌的发育和肌内脂质沉积有关,而骨骼肌卫星细胞具有分化为成肌细胞、脂肪细胞的潜能.为分析骨骼肌卫星细胞的增殖分化对骨骼肌形成的影响,本研究从长白猪和巴马香猪背最长肌处分离纯化骨骼肌卫星细胞,并利用免疫荧光检测Pax7的表达情况进行细胞鉴定.通过RT-qPCR检测2个品种猪骨骼肌卫星细胞中细胞周期相关因子和成肌成脂相关因子的mRNA表达量,CCK-8检测2种细胞的增殖情况.结果表明,2个品种猪骨骼肌卫星细胞表现出不同的增殖能力和分化潜能:与巴马香猪相比,长白猪骨骼肌卫星细胞表现出较强的增殖能力和较高的成肌分化潜能以及较低的成脂分化潜能.本研究发现不同肉质猪骨骼肌卫星细胞增殖分化能力存在差异,为阐明不同肉质猪骨骼肌形成差异的相关机理提供了理论依据.

Abstract

The quality of pork is related to the development of porcine skeletal muscle and intra-muscular lipid deposition,and skeletal muscle satellite cells have the potential to differentiate into myogenic and adipocytes.In order to analyse the effect of proliferation and differentiation of skele-tal muscle satellite cells on skeletal muscle formation,in this study,skeletal muscle satellite cells were isolated and purified from the longissimus dorsi muscle of Landrace pigs and Bama minipigs,and the expression of Pax7 was detected by immunofluorescence for cell identification.The mRNA expression of cell cycle-related factors,myogenic-related factors and adipogenic factors in skeletal muscle satellite cells of two pigs was detected by RT-qPCR,and the proliferation of both cells was detected by CCK-8.The results showed that two kinds of porcine skeletal muscle satellite cells ex-hibited different proliferative ability and differentiation potential:Compared with Bama minipigs,the skeletal muscle satellite cells from Landrace pigs showed higher proliferative ability and higher myogenic differentiation potential and lower adipogenic differentiation potential.In summary,this study found that there are differences in the proliferation and differentiation ability of porcine skel-etal muscle satellite cells in different meat-quality pigs,which provides new theoretical data for e-lucidating the mechanism related to the differences in skeletal muscle formation in different meat-quality pigs.

关键词

骨骼肌卫星细胞/增殖/分化/

Key words

skeletal muscle satellite cells/proliferation/differentiation/pig

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基金项目

吉林省科技发展计划资助项目(20220101265JC)

出版年

2024
中国兽医学报
吉林大学

中国兽医学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.702
ISSN:1005-4545
参考文献量1
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