中国兽医学报2024,Vol.44Issue(9) :1957-1964,1998.DOI:10.16303/j.cnki.1005-4545.2024.09.15

转录组揭示产气荚膜梭菌毒素诱导猪IPEC-J2细胞损伤中关键基因和通路

Transcriptome reveals key genes and pathways involved in porcine IPEC-J2 cell damage induced by Clostridium perfringens toxin

贺莹 白晓琴
中国兽医学报2024,Vol.44Issue(9) :1957-1964,1998.DOI:10.16303/j.cnki.1005-4545.2024.09.15

转录组揭示产气荚膜梭菌毒素诱导猪IPEC-J2细胞损伤中关键基因和通路

Transcriptome reveals key genes and pathways involved in porcine IPEC-J2 cell damage induced by Clostridium perfringens toxin

贺莹 1白晓琴1
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作者信息

  • 1. 吕梁学院生物与食品工程系,山西吕梁 033000
  • 折叠

摘要

仔猪腹泻是由产气荚膜梭菌毒素引发的肠道疾病,本研究旨在通过研究与仔猪腹泻相关的关键基因和通路,揭示其对IPEC-J2细胞的损伤机制.使用产气荚膜梭菌毒素处理IPEC-J2细胞,并进行了转录组测序.通过分析差异表达基因的GO功能、KEGG通路和蛋白互作网络,确定了细胞损伤中的关键基因和通路.结果显示,相对于对照组,损伤组共检测到460个基因,其中419个基因上调,41个基因下调.KEGG分析进一步发现,Influenza A和NOD样受体信号通路较为显著,蛋白互作网络分析筛选出了8个核心基因的子网络,它们之间呈正相关,这些基因主要注释在Influenza A和NF-kappa B等信号通路上,实时荧光定量PCR(qRT-PCR)试验进一步证实了 RNA-seq测序结果可靠.产气荚膜梭菌毒素对猪IPEC-J2细胞的损伤主要涉及Influenza A、NOD样受体信号通路以及NF-kappa B等通路,MX2、MX1、DDX58、IFI44、ISG15等基因通过关键信号通路可能在猪小肠抵产气荚膜梭菌毒素过程中发挥了重要功能.这为进一步研究产气荚膜梭菌毒素引起仔猪腹泻的机制提供了新的见解.

Abstract

Piglet diarrhea is an intestinal disease caused by Clostridium perfringens(C.perfrin-gens)toxin.This study aims to reveal the damage mechanism of piglet diarrhea to IPEC-J2 cells by studying key genes and pathways related to piglet diarrhea.IPEC-J2 cells were treated with C.per-fringens toxin and transcriptome sequencing was performed.By analyzing GO function,KEGG pathway and protein interaction network of differentially expressed genes,key genes and pathways in cell damage were identified.Compared with the control group,460 genes were detected in the in-jury group,of which 419 genes were up-regulated and 41 genes were down-regulated.KEGG analy-sis further revealed that influenza A and NOD-like receptor signaling pathways were significant.Protein interaction network analysis screened out 8 core gene subnetworks,which were positively correlated with each other.These genes were mainly annotated on influenza A and NF-kappa B sig-naling pathways.qRT-PCR further confirmed the reliability of RNA-seq sequencing results.In con-clusion,influenza A,NOD-like receptor signaling pathway,and NF-kappa B pathway are involved in the damage of porcine IPEC-J2 cells caused by C.perfringens toxin.MX2,MX1,DDX58,IFI44,ISG15 genes may play an important role in the process of resistance to C.perfringens toxin in por-cine small intestine through key signaling pathways.This provides new insights into the mecha-nism of diarrhea induced by C.perfringens toxin.

关键词

产气荚膜梭菌毒素/转录组/IPEC-J2细胞/通路

Key words

Clostridium perfringens toxin/transcriptome/IPEC-J2 cell/pathway

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基金项目

山西省基础研究计划资助项目(202103021224323)

吕梁市科技重点研发资助项目(2020NYGG82)

出版年

2024
中国兽医学报
吉林大学

中国兽医学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.702
ISSN:1005-4545
参考文献量32
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