中国兽医学报2024,Vol.44Issue(9) :2055-2062.DOI:10.16303/j.cnki.1005-4545.2024.09.27

N-氨甲酰谷氨酸对肉兔生长性能、血液生化、抗氧化指标和肉品质的影响

Effects of N-carbamylglutamic on growth performance,blood biochemistry,antiox-idant indicators and meat quality of meat rabbits

叶鑫 沈迎春 薛梦迪 吴秀菊 李静 吕景智
中国兽医学报2024,Vol.44Issue(9) :2055-2062.DOI:10.16303/j.cnki.1005-4545.2024.09.27

N-氨甲酰谷氨酸对肉兔生长性能、血液生化、抗氧化指标和肉品质的影响

Effects of N-carbamylglutamic on growth performance,blood biochemistry,antiox-idant indicators and meat quality of meat rabbits

叶鑫 1沈迎春 1薛梦迪 1吴秀菊 1李静 1吕景智1
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作者信息

  • 1. 西南大学动物科学技术学院,重庆荣昌 400715
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摘要

为揭示在饲粮中添加N-氨甲酰谷氨酸(N-carbamylglutamate,NCG)对肉兔生长性能、血液参数和肉品质的影响.将192只35日龄的伊拉肉兔随机分为4组,分别在基础日粮中添加0.00%、0.05%、0.10%、0.20%NCG,每组6个重复,1个重复8只.结果显示,相比于对照组,0.20%NCG组在35 d的体质量(P<0.01)、0.05%NCG组在14 d的体质量和1~14 d的平均日增质量(ADG)显著增加(P<0.05);对照组在1~35 d的平均日增质量(P<0.05)显著低于0.10%和0.20%NCG组.相比于对照组,0.10%NCG组的总超氧化物歧化酶(T-SOD)(P<0.01)、0.20%NCG组的总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)和尿素氮(BUN)(P<0.05)水平显著升高;0.10%NCG组T-SOD水平显著高于0.05%NCG组(P<0.05).NCG显著增加了多不饱和脂肪酸(PUFA)和PUFA/SFA(P<0.05).0.20%NCG组背肌的熟肉率(P<0.01)极显著高于对照组;0.10%NCG组(P<0.01)、对照组(P<0.05)和0.05%NCG组(P<0.05)背肌的系水率显著高于0.20%NCG组.NCG极显著降低了空肠隐窝深度(P<0.01),且NCG处理组V/C值有升高的趋势(P=0.067),0.20%NCG组空肠绒毛高度(P<0.05)显著高于对照组.综上,NCG能促进肉兔生长性能,增强抗氧化能力,改善肠道形态和肉品质.肉兔日粮中NCG的适宜添加量为0.10%.

Abstract

To reveal the effects of N-carbamylglutamic(NCG)on growth performance,blood pa-rameters and meat quality of meat rabbits,192 Hyla rabbits at 35 days of age were assigned to four groups randomly with 0.00%,0.05%,0.10%,and 0.20%NCG added to the basal diet,with six replicates of eight rabbits in each group and one replicate of eight rabbits.The results indicated that:compared to the control group,the body weight of the 0.20%NCG group at d 35(P<0.01),the BW at d 14 and the average daily gain(ADG)from d 1 to 14 in the 0.05%NCG group(P<0.05)were significantly elevated;the ADG of the control group from d 1 to 35 was significantly lower than the 0.10%and 0.20%NCG groups(P<0.05).The levels of total superoxide dismutase(T-SOD)in the 0.10%NCG group(P<0.01),total antioxidant capacity(T-AOC)and urea nitro-gen(BUN)in the 0.20%NCG group(P<0.05)were significantly higher compared to the control group;the levels of T-SOD in the 0.10%NCG group were significantly elevated compared to the 0.05%NCG group(P<0.05).NCG significantly increased polyunsaturated fatty acids(PUFA)and PUFA/SFA(P<0.05).The cooked meat rate of the longissimus lumborum in the 0.20%NCG group was significantly increased compared to the control group(P<0.01),while the water holding rate of the longissimus lumborum increased significantly in the 0.10%NCG groups(P<0.01)and the control group(P<0.05)and 0.05%NCG group(P<0.05)than the 0.20%NCG group.NCG significantly reduced the crypts depth(P<0.01)and had the tendency to in-crease the V/C value(P=0.067),while the villi height of jejunal in the 0.20%NCG group was significantly elevated compared to the control group(P<0.05).In conclusion,NCG could promote the growth performance,enhance the antioxidant capacity,and improve the intestinal morphology and meat quality of meat rabbits.The appropriate amount of NCG added to meat rabbit diet is 0.10%.

关键词

N-氨甲酰谷氨酸/生长性能/肉品质/血清生化/肉兔

Key words

NCG/growth performance/meat quality/serum biochemistry/meat babbit

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基金项目

重庆市科技局技术创新与应用发展专项基金资助项目(CSTC020JSCX-msxmX0049)

出版年

2024
中国兽医学报
吉林大学

中国兽医学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.702
ISSN:1005-4545
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