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猪伪狂犬病病毒LAMP-Taqman检测方法的建立与应用

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基于环介导等温扩增技术(loop-mediated isothermal amplification,LAMP)和荧光定量PCR技术建立一种猪伪狂犬病病毒(pseudorabies virus,PRV)LAMP-Taqman快速检测体系.针对PRV保守序列设计LAMP引物组,并将环引物修饰荧光基团和淬灭基团作为Taqman探针,以实际阳性样本和重组质粒为模板,测试体系组分添加量、特异性、灵敏度和重复性;同时,使用市售恒温检测试剂盒平行测试38份实际样本,验证LAMP-Taqman检测体系的实际检测效果.结果显示,各组分最佳终浓度为:PRV-FIP/BIP 0.8 μmol/L,Bst DNA聚合酶0.7 U/μL,TaqDNA聚合酶0.24 U/μL,dNTPs 1.6 mmol/L,MgSC)4 7.2 mmol/L;体系特异性好,不与其他病毒样本产生交叉反应,梯度样本的线性相关系数(R2)为0.995,重复性测试的变异系数小于3.000%,最低检出限可达2.81 ×102拷贝/μL;对实际样本的测试结果与市售恒温荧光法检测试剂完全一致.结果表明,基于LAMP-Taqman方法建立的PRV检测体系特异灵敏、稳定准确,是一种适用于猪群PRV精准检测的可靠技术方法.
Establishment and application of LAMP-Taqman detection method of porcine pseudorabies virus
A LAMP-Taqman rapid detection system for porcine pseudorabies virus(PRV)was de-veloped based on LAMP and quantitative PCR.LAMP primers were designed for PRV conserved sequences,and the loop primer modified by the fluorescent quenching group was used as the Taq-man probe.The composition optimization,specificity,sensitivity and repeatability of the LAMP-Taqman system were tested using positive samples and recombinant plasmid as templates.Thirty-eight samples of pork swabs were tested with the commercial LAMP detection kit in parallel to verify the actual detection effect of the LAMP-Taqman detection system.The results showed that the optimal final concentration of each component was as follows:PRV-FIP/BIP 0.8 μmol/L,Bst DNA polymerase 0.7 U/μL,Taq DNA polymerase 0.24 U/μL,dNTPs 1.6 mmol/L,MgSO47.2 mmol/L.This system had good specificity and did not cross-react with other virus samples.The linear correlation coefficient of gradient samples was 0.995,the coefficient of variation of repeatable tests was less than 3.000%,and the minimum detection limit could reach 2.81 ×102 copies/μL.The test results of the actual swab samples were consistent with the commercial isothermal fluores-cence detection reagents.In conclusion,the PRV detection system established by LAMP-Taqman method in this study is specific,sensitive,stable and accurate,and is a reliable technical method suitable for the accurate detection of porcine PRV.

pseudorabies virusLAMPTaqmandetection method

李宇、石磊、时国强、张莹露、董振国

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河北三狮生物科技有限公司,河北石家庄 050035

伪狂犬病病毒 环介导等温扩增技术 Taqman 检测方法

石家庄市高层次科技创新创业人才基金资助项目

05202001

2024

中国兽医学报
吉林大学

中国兽医学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.702
ISSN:1005-4545
年,卷(期):2024.44(10)