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检测牛肠道病毒RT-RAA-LFD方法的建立与初步应用

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本研究研发了一种基于重组酶介导核酸扩增(RAA)技术结合胶体金试纸条快速检测牛肠道病毒(BEV)的方法.以高度保守的BEV 5'UTR作为靶序列,设计出特异性引物,下游引物5'端标记生物素,探针5'端标记6-FAM,初步建立RT-RAA方法.将鼠源抗6-FAM单克隆抗体作为金标抗体,链霉亲和素包被于检测线,羊抗鼠IgG包被于质控线,组装试纸条.将RAA技术与制备的胶体金试纸条相结合,建立起检测牛肠道病毒的RT-RAA-LFD方法,并对该方法的特异性、敏感性与重复性及临床应用等方面进行了评价.结果显示,该方法最佳引物浓度为5 μmol/L,在35 ℃反应8 min即可完成对BEV核酸的扩增;该方法最低检测限为101拷贝/μL,且与牛病毒性腹泻病毒、牛细小病毒、口蹄疫病毒均无交叉反应;制备的试纸条于4 ℃条件下,有效期至少为90 d;74份临床样品检测结果显示,该方法与RT-PCR检测结果一致.上述结果表明,本研究建立的BEV RT-RAA-LFD方法灵敏度高、特异性强,且操作更加便捷,适用于临床现场检测,为BEV感染的诊断和流行病学调查提供了新的技术手段.
Establishment and preliminary application of RT-RAA-LFD method for the detec-tion of bovine enteroviruses
A recombinant enzyme-mediated nucleic acid amplification(RAA)technology combined with colloidal gold test strips was developed for the rapid detection of bovine enterovirus(BEV).Using the highly conserved BEV 5'UTR as the target sequence,the primers were designed and screened.Downstream primer labeled with biotin at the 5'end and the probe labeled with 6-FAM at the 5'end were used to establish the RT-RAA method.The test strips were assembled by using mouse-derived anti-6-FAM monoclonal antibody as the gold standard antibody,with a streptavidin encapsulated in the detection line and sheep anti-mouse IgG encapsulated in the quality control line.A RT-RAA-LFD method was established by combing RAA technique with the prepared later-al flow device test strips for the detection of bovine enterovirus nucleic acids.The specificity,sensi-tivity,repeatability,and clinical application of the method are also evaluated.The results showed that the optimal primer concentration of this method was 5 μmol/L,and the amplification of BEV nucleic acids was accomplished by reacting at 35 ℃ for 8 min with the lowest detection limit of 101 copies/μL.No cross-reactivity with bovine viral diarrhea virus,bovine parvovirus,and foot-and-mouth disease virus was observed.The efficacy for the prepared test strips was at least for 90 d kept at 4 ℃.Detection of 74 clinical samples yielded a similar result compared with RT-PCR method.The above results demonstrated that the BEV RT-RAA-LFD method established in this study has high sensitivity,specificity,and more convenient to use,which is suitable for clinical de-tection on-site and provides a new technical tool for the diagnosis and epidemiological investigation of BEV infection.

bovine enterovirus5'UTRRT-RAA-LFDcolloidal gold test strip

张福慧、郑学博、崔续媛、章凡、张芷源、胡俊英、张群、王新平

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吉林大学动物医学学院,吉林长春 130062

吉林大学人畜共患传染病重症诊治全国重点实验室,吉林长春 130062

牛肠道病毒 5'UTR RT-RAA-LFD 胶体金试纸条

2024

中国兽医学报
吉林大学

中国兽医学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.702
ISSN:1005-4545
年,卷(期):2024.44(11)