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中国荷斯坦奶牛PPP1R15A基因多态性及其与乳品质性状的关联分析

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磷酸酶1调节亚基15A(protein phosphatase 1,regulatory subunit 15A,PPP1R15A)基因编码的蛋白质属于在真核细胞中普遍存在的蛋白质磷酸酶,本研究以89头中国荷斯坦奶牛血液基因组DNA为模板,利用PCR扩增技术获得PPP1R15A基因的目的片段,产物送检后发现1个单核苷酸多态性位点(SNP)即E3-250 T>A位点,使用SPSS 23.0软件对该位点的遗传多态性及其与中国荷斯坦奶牛乳品质特性的关联性进行了统计研究.结果表明,该位点存在3个基因型,分别为AA、AT和TT;且基因型AT个体与TT个体的乳脂率和干物质含量差异极显著(P<0.01),与其他奶量、蛋白、乳糖、体细胞数、尿素氮和校正奶等乳品质性状差异不显著.本研究筛选的功能性SNPs可以为后续深入研究和鉴定牛PPP1R15A基因因果变异提供理论依据.
Polymorphism analysis of PPP1R15A gene in Chinese Holstein cattle and its asso-ciation with milk production traits
The gene encoding regulatory subunit 15 A of protein phosphatase 1 produces a protein that is a universally present protein phosphatase in eukaryotic cells.In this study,genomic DNAs were extracted from the blood of 89 Chinese Holstein cows and were used as templates for PCR amplification of the target fragment of the PPP1R15A gene.The product was tested and a polymor-phic site,E3-250T>A was found.The polymorphism of this side and its correlation with milk pro-duction traits in Chinese Holstein cattle were statistically analyzed using SPSS 23.0 software.The findings revealed three genotypes at this site:AA,AT and TT.Cows possessing the AT and TT genotypes exhibited significant differences(P<0.01)in milk fat and solid non-fat content com-pared to those with the AA genotype.While no significant differences were noted for other milk production traits,including milk yield,protein,lactose,somatic cell count,blood urea nitrogen,and corrected milk.The identification of functional SNPs in the PPP1R15A gene provides a theoretical basis for further research and identification of causal variations in the cow PPP1R15A gene.

Chinese Holstein dairy cowsPPP1R15A genesingle nucleotide polymorphismmilk production traits

卢启文、郭全恒、徐攀攀、黄依珊、于海滨、林紫薇、赵志辉、姜平

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广东海洋大学动物科学学院,广东湛江 524088

中国荷斯坦牛 PPP1R15A基因 单核苷酸多态性 乳品质性状

2024

中国兽医学报
吉林大学

中国兽医学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.702
ISSN:1005-4545
年,卷(期):2024.44(11)