首页|吸收放散法相对定量获取血浆IgG血型抗体的研究

吸收放散法相对定量获取血浆IgG血型抗体的研究

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目的:建立可相对定量获取O型RhD+孕妇血浆IgG抗A、抗B血型抗体的吸收放散法.方法:随机选取95例O型RhD+孕妇血浆,用37 ℃温吸收、56 ℃热放散的方法获取血浆抗A、抗B血型抗体,以微柱凝胶抗人球蛋白试验分别测定放散液和血浆IgG抗A、抗B抗体效价,对比分析放散液与血浆抗体效价的差异及相关性.结果:放散液与血浆IgG抗A、抗B抗体效价分别作对数转换(Log2)后,放散液与血浆IgG抗A抗体效价差值与抗B抗体效价差值之间无统计学差异(P>0.05),放散液IgG抗体效价与血浆IgG抗体效价呈正相关(r=0.914),经散点图拟合直线方程为Y=-3.55+0.96X.结论:本吸收放散法可相对定量获取IgG抗体效价为8以上的O型RhD+孕妇血浆IgG抗A、抗B血型抗体,同时获取IgG抗A与抗B抗体的效果无差异,且获取的IgG血型抗体浓度能够反映血浆中相应抗体浓度水平.
Relative Quantification for Obtaining the IgG Blood Group Antibodies in Plasma by the Absorption and Elution Test
Objective:To establish the absorption and elution test for relatively quantitive obtaining anti-A and anti-B blood group IgG antibodies in the plasma of O-type RhD-positive pregnant women.Methods:95 cases of the O-type RhD-positive pregnant women plasma samples were randomly selected for obtaining the IgG antibodies of anti-A and anti-B blood group,with absorption test under 37 ℃ and elution test under 56 ℃,and the IgG anti-A and anti-B antibody titers of plasma and elution were determined by the microcolumn gel anti-human globulin test.The differences and correlation between the titers of IgG antibodies in the eluent and plasma were compared and analyzed.Results:After a logarithmic transformation(Log2),there was no statistically difference between IgG antibody anti-A difference value and anti-B difference value in the eluent and plasma(P>0.05).The titer of IgG antibody in the eluent was positively correlated with the titer of IgG antibody in the plasma(r=0.914).The linear equation for IgG antibody titers fitted by a scatter plot between the eluent and plasma was Y=-3.55+0.96X.Conclusion:The absorption and elution test can be used to obtain the anti-A and anti-B IgG antibodies in the plasma of O-type RhD-positive pregnant women,whose plasma origin IgG titer is greater than 8.Meanwhile,the acquisition of anti-A antibodies was as effective as anti-B antibodies at the same time,and the antibodies obtained are positive proportional to their respective concentrations in the plasma.

absorption and elution testIgG blood group antibodyABO blood group incompatibility in maternity and infanthemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn

戚曦、高灵宝、陈盛霞

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江苏大学医学院检验系,江苏镇江 212013

泰州市人民医院输血科,江苏泰州 225300

吸收放散法 IgG血型抗体 母婴ABO血型不合 胎儿新生儿溶血病

科技部基础平台资助项目

2019-194-30

2024

中国实验血液学杂志
中国病理生理学会

中国实验血液学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.988
ISSN:1009-2137
年,卷(期):2024.32(4)
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