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冠心病患者应用阿托伐他汀联合缬沙坦治疗的效果分析

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目的 探讨冠心病患者应用阿托伐他汀联合缬沙坦治疗的临床效果.方法 100 例冠心病患者,以随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各 50 例.对照组患者应用缬沙坦治疗,观察组患者应用阿托伐他汀联合缬沙坦治疗.比较两组患者治疗效果、不良反应发生情况及治疗前后血清脂蛋白相关磷脂酶A2(Lp-PLA2)水平、心功能指标改善情况、血脂指标改善情况.结果 观察组治疗总有效率 96.00%高于对照组的 84.00%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).治疗后,两组Lp-PLA2 水平均低于治疗前,且观察组Lp-PLA2 水平(20.76±3.93)g/L低于对照组的(36.34±4.42)g/L,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).治疗后,两组左室射血分数(LVEF)均大于治疗前,左室舒张末期内径(LVEDD)、左室收缩末期内径(LVESD)均小于治疗前,且观察组LVEF(49.89±3.07)%大于对照组的(46.26±3.22)%,LVEDD(51.83±3.66)mm、LVESD(35.87±3.41)mm均小于对照组的(56.28±3.78)、(39.72±3.30)mm,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).治疗后,两组总胆固醇、甘油三酯、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平均低于治疗前,高密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平高于治疗前,且观察组总胆固醇(5.22±1.04)mmol/L、甘油三酯(1.57±0.08)mmol/L、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(3.02±1.46)mmol/L均低于对照组的(6.09±1.43)、(2.24±0.23)、(4.23±1.07)mmol/L,高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(1.40±0.29)mmol/L高于对照组的(0.99±0.05)mmol/L,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).两组不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 阿托伐他汀联合缬沙坦治疗冠心病可发挥良好的效果,可改善患者斑块稳定性、心功能及血脂指标,同时安全性高,建议在临床中广泛应用.
Effect analysis of atorvastatin combined with valsartan in the treatment of patients with coronary heart disease
Objective To investigate the clinical effect of atorvastatin combined with valsartan in the treatment of patients with coronary heart disease.Methods 100 patients with coronary heart disease were divided into a control group and an observation group by random number table,with 50 cases in each group.The control group was treated with valsartan,observation group was treated with atorvastatin and valsartan.Both groups were compared in terms of treatment effect,the occurrence of adverse reactions,the improvement of lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2(Lp-PLA2),cardiac function index and blood lipid index before and after treatment.Results The total effective rate of 96.00%in the observation group was higher than that of 84.00%in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After treatment,the level of Lp-PLA2 in both groups was lower than that before treatment,and the Lp-PLA2 level of(20.76±3.93)g/L in the observation group was lower than that of(36.34±4.42)g/L in the control group.The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After treatment,the left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF)in the two groups was higher than that before treatment,and left ventricular end-diastolic diameter(LVEDD)and left ventricular end-systolic diameter(LVESD)were lower than those before treatment;LVEF of(49.89±3.07)%in the observation group was greater than that of(46.26±3.22)%in the control group;LVEDD of(51.83±3.66)mm and LVESD of(35.87±3.41)mm in the observation group were smaller than those of(56.28±3.78)and(39.72±3.30)mm in the control group;the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After treatment,the levels of total cholesterol,triglyceride and low density lipoprotein cholesterol in both groups were lower than those before treatment,and the level of high density lipoprotein cholesterol was higher than that before treatment;the total cholesterol in the observation group was(5.22±1.04)mmol/L,the triglyceride was(1.57±0.08)mmol/L and the low density lipoprotein cholesterol was(3.02±1.46)mmol/L,which were lower than those of(6.09±1.43),(2.24±0.23)and(4.23±1.07)mmol/L in the control group;the high density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C)of(1.40±0.29)mmol/L in the observation group was higher than that of(0.99±0.05)mmol/L in the control group;the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion Atorvastatin combined with valsartan can play a good effect in the treatment of coronary heart disease,which can improve the plaque stability,heart function and blood lipid indexes of patients,and has high safety,so it is recommended to be widely used in clinical practice.

Coronary heart diseaseAtorvastatinValsartanCardiac functionBlood lipidPlaque stability

王彩华

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271121 济南市莱芜区寨里中心卫生院

冠心病 阿托伐他汀 缬沙坦 心功能 血脂 斑块稳定性

2024

中国实用医药
中国康复医学会

中国实用医药

影响因子:0.797
ISSN:1673-7555
年,卷(期):2024.19(1)
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