Study on the effect of medication education on the efficacy and safety of aerosol inhalation in the treatment of asthmatic diseases in children
Objective To observe the effect of medication education on the efficacy and safety of aerosol inhalation in the treatment of asthmatic diseases in children.Methods 186 children with asthmatic disease were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group,with 93 cases in each group.The control group was not given separate guidance,and the observation group was given medication education.Both groups were compared in terms of improvement effect of cough symptom,night sleep recovery,compliance,parental satisfaction,incidence of adverse drug reactions,disappearance time of clinical symptoms and pulmonary function indexes.Results The total effective rate of improvement of cough symptom in the observation group(97.85%)was higher than the control group(90.32%)(P<0.05).The total effective rate of night sleep recovery of 98.92%in the observation group was higher than that of 92.47%in the control group(P<0.05).The compliance rate of 94.62%in the observation group was higher than that of 86.02%in the control group(P<0.05).The total satisfaction of parents of 98.92%in the observation group was higher than that of 92.47%in the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of adverse drug reactions of 6.45%in the observation group was lower than that of 16.13%in the control group(P<0.05).The disappearance time of cough,lung moist rale,asthma and lung wheezing sound in the observation group was(6.01±0.45),(4.07±0.34),(4.32±0.45)and(4.34±0.24)d,which was shorter than those of(6.58±0.56),(4.62±0.44),(5.22±0.51)and(4.97±0.36)d in the control group(P<0.05).After treatment,the forced expiratory volume in one second(FEV1),peak expiratory flow rate(PEF),FEV1/FVC were(1.94±0.22)L,(2.74±0.23)L/s,(60.44±2.55)%in the observation group,which were higher than those of(1.73±0.23)L,(2.56±0.21)L/s,(55.52±3.65)%in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion In the implementation of medication education measures in the treatment of asthmatic diseases in children receiving aerosol inhalation,the cough symptoms of the children have been significantly relieved,the sleep quality is improved.It can also reduce the discomfort of the children after the atomization administration,shorten the disappearance time of the clinical symptoms of the children,significantly improve the lung function,and obtain the recognition of the families of the children.
ChildrenAsthmatic diseasesAerosol inhalationMedication educationCough symptomsSleep at nightSatisfaction