首页|可控负压吸引下输尿管软镜钬激光碎石术治疗肾结石合并尿路感染的疗效分析

可控负压吸引下输尿管软镜钬激光碎石术治疗肾结石合并尿路感染的疗效分析

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目的 分析肾结石且伴有尿路感染患者应用可控负压吸引下输尿管软镜钬激光碎石术治疗的临床效果.方法 80 例肾结石合并尿路感染患者,将样本经随机法分为实验组和对照组,每组40 例.对照组患者接受常压输尿管软镜钬激光碎石术治疗,实验组患者接受可控负压吸引下输尿管软镜钬激光碎石术治疗.比较两组患者术后住院时间、术后血尿时间、手术时间、术后结石清除率及术后感染发生情况.结果 实验组患者的术后住院时间(2.55±1.45)d、术后血尿时间(1.13±0.56)d、手术时间(42.30±4.24)min明显短于对照组的(4.00±2.35)d、(2.20±0.65)d、(63.03±6.33)min(P<0.05).实验组患者的术后感染发生率为 12.5%(5/40),相比于对照组的 40.0%(16/40)低(P<0.05),手术更安全、可靠.实验组患者的术后结石清除率 97.5%(39/40)显著高于对照组的 82.5%(33/40)(P<0.05),术后残石率更低.结论 可控负压吸引下输尿管软镜钬激光碎石术应用于肾结石合并尿路感染治疗中,能够有效缩短住院时间及手术时间,提高术后结石清除率,降低患者术后发热发生率,安全有效.
Analysis of the curative effect of ureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy under controlled negative pressure suction in the treatment of renal calculi complicated with urinary tract infection
Objective To analyze the clinical effect of ureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy under controlled negative pressure suction in the treatment of renal calculi complicated with urinary tract infection.Methods 80 patients with renal calculi and urinary tract infection were randomly divided into the experimental group and the control group,with 40 patients in each group.The patients in the control group were treated with normal pressure ureteroscopic lithotripsy,and the patients in the experimental group were treated with ureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy under controlled negative pressure suction.The postoperative hospital stay,postoperative hematuria time,operative time,stone clearance rate and postoperative infection were compared between the two groups.Results The hospital stay,postoperative hematuria time and operative time in the experimental group were(2.55±1.45)d,(1.13±0.56)d and(42.30±4.24)min,which were shorter than those of(4.00±2.35)d,(2.20±0.65)d and(63.03±6.33)min in the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of postoperative infections in the experimental group was 12.5%(5/40),which was lower than that of 40.0%(16/40)in the control group(P<0.05).The postoperative stone clearance rate of 97.5%(39/40)of patients in the experimental group was significantly higher than that of 82.5%(33/40)in the control group(P<0.05),and the postoperative residual stone rate was lower.Conclusion In the treatment of renal calculi complicated with urinary tract infection,ureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy under controllable negative pressure suction can effectively shorten the hospital stay and operative time,improve the stone clearance rate after operation,reduce the incidence of postoperative fever,and is safe and effective.

Renal calculiControlled negative pressure suctionUreteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsyUrinary tract infectionStone clearance rate

梁浩、冯振华、彭业平、黄强

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525200 广东高州市人民医院泌尿外科

肾结石 可控负压吸引 输尿管软镜钬激光碎石术 尿路感染 结石清除率

广东省茂名市科技计划项目

210406094550291

2024

中国实用医药
中国康复医学会

中国实用医药

影响因子:0.797
ISSN:1673-7555
年,卷(期):2024.19(2)
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