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经椎板间入路行椎间孔镜手术治疗腰椎间盘突出症的效果探讨

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目的 探讨经椎板间入路行椎间孔镜手术治疗腰椎间盘突出症(LDH)的效果.方法 选取60 例LDH患者进行研究,随机分为干预组和对照组,各 30 例.对照组选择经椎间孔入路行椎间孔镜手术治疗,干预组选择经椎板间入路行椎间孔镜手术治疗.对比两组的治疗效果,手术指标,视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分与Oswestry功能障碍指数问卷表(ODI)评分,并发症发生情况.结果 干预组总有效率96.67%高于对照组的 80.00%(P<0.05).对照组术中出血量、手术时间、术中透视次数、住院天数分别为(68.35±12.36)ml、(73.16±10.58)min、(24.76±4.85)次、(5.42±1.36)d,干预组分别为(50.36±10.22)ml、(46.39±10.34)min、(7.82±2.05)次、(5.23±1.08)d,干预组的术中出血量、手术时间、术中透视次数均少于对照组(P<0.05);两组住院天数对比无明显差异(P>0.05).对照组治疗前后VAS评分分别为(7.89±1.05)、(1.85±0.62)分,治疗前后ODI评分分别为(38.35±4.43)、(21.35±4.22)分;干预组治疗前后VAS评分分别为(8.02±1.11)、(1.59±0.66)分,治疗前后ODI评分分别为(39.12±4.28)、(20.53±4.16)分.两组治疗后的VAS评分与ODI评分均低于治疗前(P<0.05);两组治疗后的VAS评分与ODI评分对比均无明显差异(P>0.05).两组的并发症发生率对比无明显差异(P>0.05).结论 以椎板间作为椎间孔镜手术入路治疗LDH患者的疗效明显,能有效地改善其疼痛症状与腰椎功能,术中出血量比较少,手术时间短,安全可靠,利于其术后康复,值得推广应用.
Study on the effect of percutaneous endoscopic interlaminar discectomy for lumbar disc herniation
Objective To explore the effect of percutaneous endoscopic interlaminar discectomy for lumbar disc herniation(LDH).Methods 60 patients with LDH were randomly divided into an intervention group and a control group,with 30 cases in each group.The control group underwent percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy,and the intervention group underwent percutaneous endoscopic interlaminar discectomy.The therapeutic effect,surgical indexes,visual analogue scale(VAS)score and Oswestry disability index(ODI)score,and the incidence of complications were compared between the two groups.Results The total effective rate of 96.67%in the intervention group was higher than 80.00%in the control group(P<0.05).In the control group,the intraoperative blood loss,operative time,intraoperative fluoroscopy times and hospitalization days were(68.35±12.36)ml,(73.16±10.58)min,(24.76±4.85)times and(5.42±1.36)d,respectively;in the intervention group,they were(50.36±10.22)ml,(46.39±10.34)min,(7.82±2.05)times and(5.23±1.08)d,respectively.The intraoperative blood loss,operative time and intraoperative fluoroscopy times in the intervention group were less than those in the control group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in hospitalization days between the two groups(P>0.05).In the control group,the VAS scores before and after treatment were(7.89±1.05)and(1.85±0.62),and the ODI scores before and after treatment were(38.35±4.43)and(21.35±4.22),respectively.In the intervention group,the VAS scores before and after treatment were(8.02±1.11)and(1.59±0.66)points,and the ODI scores before and after treatment were(39.12±4.28)and(20.53±4.16)points.The VAS scores and ODI scores in both groups after treatment were lower than those before treatment(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in VAS score and ODI score between the two groups after treatment(P>0.05).There was no significant difference in complication rate between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion Percutaneous endoscopic interlaminar discectomy has significant efficacy on LDH patients,and can effectively improve the pain symptoms and lumbar function.The intraoperative blood loss is relatively small,the operation time is short.It is safe and reliable,and is conducive to postoperative rehabilitation,which is worthy of promotion and application.

Percutaneous endoscopic interlaminar discectomyLumbar disc herniationPain improvement

王金余

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276034 山东省临沂市河东区人民医院骨科

经椎板间入路行椎间孔镜手术 腰椎间盘突出症 疼痛改善

2024

中国实用医药
中国康复医学会

中国实用医药

影响因子:0.797
ISSN:1673-7555
年,卷(期):2024.19(3)
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