首页|替诺福韦联合水飞蓟宾治疗乙肝肝硬化的临床研究

替诺福韦联合水飞蓟宾治疗乙肝肝硬化的临床研究

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目的 分析替诺福韦联合水飞蓟宾治疗乙型肝炎(乙肝)肝硬化的临床效果.方法 选出 86 例乙肝肝硬化患者,依照不同用药方案分成A组(43 例)与B组(43 例).A组采用替诺福韦治疗,B组采用替诺福韦联合水飞蓟宾治疗.比较两组肝功能指标[谷丙转氨酶(ALT)、谷草转氨酶(AST)、总胆红素(TBIL)]、肝纤维化指标[Ⅳ型胶原(CⅣ)、Ⅲ型前胶原肽氨基末端肽(PⅢNP)、层粘连蛋白(LN)、透明质酸(HA)]、Child-Pugh评分、临床疗效、不良反应发生情况.结果 B组用药后的ALT、AST、TBIL分别为(36.57±6.57)U/L、(30.93±4.87)U/L、(20.66±2.30)μmol/L,均低于A组的(50.12±7.20)U/L、(42.76±5.53)U/L、(29.83±2.89)μmol/L(P<0.05).B组用药后的CⅣ、PⅢNP、LN、HA分别为(65.77±20.53)、(115.93±34.51)、(85.61±24.28)、(104.93±32.15)μg/L,低于A组的(92.52±27.28)、(143.76±45.40)、(107.54±32.73)、(152.34±41.72)μg/L(P<0.05).A组用药前的Child-Pugh评分为(8.66±1.54)分,用药后为(6.92±1.36)分;B组用药前的Child-Pugh评分为(8.70±1.51)分,用药后为(5.73±1.10)分.两组用药前Child-Pugh评分无差异(P>0.05);B组用药后的Child-Pugh评分低于A组(P<0.05).A组总有效率为 79.07%(34/43),B组总有效率为 95.35%(41/43);B组的总有效率高于A组(P<0.05).两组的不良反应总发生率相近(P>0.05).结论 替诺福韦联合水飞蓟宾治疗乙肝肝硬化的效果较好,可以显著改善患者的肝功能指标与肝纤维化指标,有助于患者病情的良好控制,总有效率高,且与单纯采用替诺福韦治疗相比不增加不良反应,有效性与安全性均较好,可采纳、推行.
Clinical study of tenofovir combined with silybin in the treatment of hepatitis B cirrhosis
Objective To analyze the clinical effect of tenofovir combined with silybin in the treatment of hepatitis B cirrhosis.Methods 86 patients with hepatitis B cirrhosis were divided into group A(43 cases)and group B(43 cases)according to different medication regimens.Group A was treated with tenofovir,and group B was treated with tenofovir and silybin.Comparison was made on liver function indicators[alanine aminotrasferase(ALT),aspartate transaminase(AST),total bilirubin(TBIL)],liver fibrosis indicators[type Ⅳcollagen(CⅣ),amino-terminal peptide of type Ⅲ procollagen(PⅢNP),laminin(LN),hyaluronic acid(HA)],Child-Pugh score,clinical efficacy,and occurrence of adverse reactions between the two groups.Results After medication,ALT,AST and TBIL of group B were(36.57±6.57)U/L,(30.93±4.87)U/L and(20.66±2.30)μmol/L,which were lower than(50.12±7.20)U/L,(42.76±5.53)U/L and(29.83±2.89)μmol/L in group A(P<0.05).After medication,CⅣ,PⅢNP,LN and HA in group B were(65.77±20.53),(115.93±34.51),(85.61±24.28)and(104.93±32.15)μg/L,which were lower than(92.52±27.28),(143.76±45.40),(107.54±32.73)and(152.34±41.72)μg/L in group A(P<0.05).The Child-Pugh score of group A was(8.66±1.54)points before medication,and(6.92±1.36)points after medication.The Child-Pugh score of group B was(8.70±1.51)points before medication,and(5.73±1.10)points after medication.Before medication,there was no difference in Child-Pugh scores between the two groups(P>0.05).After medication,the Child-Pugh score of group B was lower than that of group A(P<0.05).The total effective rate was 79.07%(34/43)in group A and 95.35%(41/43)in group B.The total effective rate of group B was higher than that of group A(P<0.05).The total incidence of adverse reactions was similar between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion Tenofovir combined with silybin has a good effect in the treatment of hepatitis B cirrhosis,which can significantly improve the liver function indicators and liver fibrosis indicators of patients,contribute to the good control of patients'disease,and the total effective rate is high.It does not increase the adverse reactions compared with the use of tenofovir treatment alone,the effectiveness and safety of both are better,and can be adopted and implemented.

TenofovirSilybinHepatitis B cirrhosisLiver functionLiver fibrosisChild-Pugh score

陈娴、蔡炳冈

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224000 盐城市第一人民医院感染性疾病科

替诺福韦 水飞蓟宾 乙型肝炎肝硬化 肝功能 肝纤维化 Child-Pugh评分

2024

中国实用医药
中国康复医学会

中国实用医药

影响因子:0.797
ISSN:1673-7555
年,卷(期):2024.19(4)
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