首页|腹腔镜阑尾切除术后住院时间的影响因素与相关干预策略分析

腹腔镜阑尾切除术后住院时间的影响因素与相关干预策略分析

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目的 分析腹腔镜阑尾切除术后住院时间的相关影响因素,并探讨干预策略.方法 选择 100 例行腹腔镜阑尾切除术的患者,按照术后住院时间分为≤5 d组(64 例)及>5 d组(36 例).对比两组患者的临床资料[性别、年龄、文化程度、体质量指数(BMI)、病程、阑尾炎类型、残端处理方式、白细胞计数、中性粒细胞、C反应蛋白、术中粘连积液、既往病史、标本袋穿孔技术、并发症、手术时间及术中出血量],分析腹腔镜阑尾切除术后住院时间的影响因素及干预策略.结果 ≤5 d组年龄、文化程度、BMI、病程、阑尾炎类型、白细胞计数、中性粒细胞、C反应蛋白、术中粘连积液、标本袋穿孔技术、并发症及慢性阑尾炎、高血压、糖尿病病史与>5 d组对比有差异(x2=8.344、10.807、10.672、11.064、7.601、5.123、4.634、5.403、4.690、8.333、8.074、4.881、11.067、5.740,P<0.05);两组性别、残端处理方式、手术时间及术中出血量比较无差异(P>0.05).Logistic多因素分析显示,年龄、BMI、病程、阑尾炎类型、C反应蛋白、术中粘连积液、慢性阑尾炎病史、标本袋穿刺技术、并发症是腹腔镜阑尾切除术后住院时间的影响因素(P<0.05).结论 腹腔镜阑尾炎切除术后患者年龄、BMI、病程、阑尾炎类型、C反应蛋白、术中粘连积液、慢性阑尾炎病史、标本袋穿刺技术、并发症均会对住院时间产生明显影响,应在围术期加强干预,尽可能使住院时间缩短.
Analysis of factors influencing hospitalization time after laparoscopic appendectomy and relevant intervention strategies
Objective To analyze the relevant influencing factors of hospitalization time after laparoscopic appendectomy and explore intervention strategies.Methods 100 patients who underwent laparoscopic appendectomy were selected and divided into≤5 d group(64 cases)and>5 d group(36 cases)according to their postoperative hospital stay.The clinical data[gender,age,educational level,body mass index(BMI),course of disease,type of appendicitis,stump treatment,white blood cell count,neutrophils,C-reactive protein,intraoperative adherent effusion,past medical history,specimen bag perforation technique,complications,operation time,and intraoperative blood loss]of the two groups was compared.The factors influencing hospitalization time after laparoscopic appendectomy and the intervention strategies were analyzed.Results Age,educational level,BMI,course of disease,type of appendicitis,white blood cell count,neutrophils,C-reactive protein,intraoperative adherent effusion,specimen bag perforation technique,complications and history of chronic appendicitis,hypertension and diabetes in≤5 d group were significantly different from those in>5 d group(x2=8.344,10.807,10.672,11.064,7.601,5.123,4.634,5.403,4.690,8.333,8.074,4.881,11.067,5.740;P<0.05).There were no differences in gender,stump treatment,operation time and intraoperative blood loss between the two groups(P>0.05).Logistic multivariate analysis showed that age,BMI,course of disease,type of appendicitis,C-reactive protein,intraoperative adhesion effusion,history of chronic appendicitis,specimen bag puncture technique,and complications were the influencing factors of hospitalization time after laparoscopic appendectomy(P<0.05).Conclusion When laparoscopic appendicitis surgery is performed,factors such as patient age,BMI,course of disease,type of appendicitis,C-reactive protein,intraoperative adherent effusion,history of chronic appendicitis,specimen bag perforation technique,complications can have a significant impact on hospitalization time.Perioperative intervention should be strengthened to minimize hospitalization time.

Laparoscopic appendectomyHospitalization timeInfluencing factorsIntervention strategies

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257335 东营市第二人民医院

腹腔镜阑尾切除术 住院时间 影响因素 干预策略

2024

中国实用医药
中国康复医学会

中国实用医药

影响因子:0.797
ISSN:1673-7555
年,卷(期):2024.19(8)
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