首页|胆石片联合头孢唑林钠治疗慢性胆囊炎的临床效果观察

胆石片联合头孢唑林钠治疗慢性胆囊炎的临床效果观察

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目的 观察胆石片联合头孢唑林钠治疗慢性胆囊炎的临床效果.方法 90 例慢性胆囊炎患者作为研究主体,按患者入院时间不同将其分成常规组(2020 年 1 月~2021 年 6 月入院)、实验组(2021 年 7 月~2022 年 12 月入院),每组 45 例.常规组接受头孢唑林钠单一静脉滴注治疗,实验组在常规组基础上联合胆石片治疗.比较两组患者治疗前后的临床症状评分(恶心呕吐、厌油腻、胆区疼痛、纳呆腹胀)、MC Gill疼痛评分[视觉模拟评分法(VAS)、疼痛分级指数(PRI)、疼痛强度(PPI)]、炎性反应指标[白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)]、肝胆功能指标[丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)、总胆红素(TBIL)]、临床治疗效果.结果 治疗后,常规组恶心呕吐(2.40±0.15)分、厌油腻(1.45±0.13)分、胆区疼痛(2.77±0.18)分、纳呆腹胀(1.94±0.07)分;实验组恶心呕吐(1.20±0.07)分、厌油腻(0.52±0.10)分、胆区疼痛(1.13±0.11)分、纳呆腹胀(0.63±0.04)分.实验组恶心呕吐、厌油腻、胆区疼痛、纳呆腹胀的评分低于常规组(P<0.05).治疗后,常规组VAS评分(3.30±0.40)分、PRI评分(1.14±0.10)分、PPI评分(2.66±0.14)分;实验组VAS评分(1.12±0.30)分、PRI评分(0.43±0.07)分、PPI评分(1.15±0.08)分.实验组VAS评分、PRI评分、PPI评分低于常规组(P<0.05).治疗后,常规组IL-6(65.45±4.85)ng/L、TNF-α(42.25±1.60)ng/L、hs-CRP(24.18±3.39)mg/L;实验组IL-6(36.77±3.06)ng/L、TNF-α(31.07±0.40)ng/L、hs-CRP(12.00±1.60)mg/L.治疗后实验组炎性反应指标低于对照组(P<0.05).治疗后,常规组ALT(60.26±8.02)U/L、AST(65.25±7.36)U/L、TBIL(32.43±6.07)μmol/L;实验组ALT(31.97±4.85)U/L、AST(46.78±5.96)U/L、TBIL(22.01±4.38)μmol/L.治疗后实验组肝胆功能指标低于对照组(P<0.05).实验组总有效率 97.78%高于对照组的 86.67%(P<0.05).结论 慢性胆囊炎患者经胆石片联合头孢唑林钠治疗效果良好,可改善临床症状,建议普及应用.
Clinical observation of Danshi tablet combined with cefazolin sodium in the treatment of chronic cholecystitis
Objective To observe the clinical effect of Danshi tablet combined with cefazolin sodium in the treatment of chronic cholecystitis.Methods 90 patients with chronic cholecystitis were studied and divided into a conventional group(admission from January 2020 to June 2021)and an experimental group(admission from July 2021 to December 2022)according to their different admission time,with 45 cases in each group.The conventional group was treated with intravenous infusion of cefazolin sodium,and the experimental group was treated with Danshi tablet on the basis of the conventional group.Comparison was made on clinical symptom scores(nausea and vomiting,greasy-aversion,gallbladder pain,abdominal distension)and MC Gill pain score[visual analogue scale(VAS),pain rating index(PRI),present pain intensity(PPI)],inflammatory indicators[interleukin-6(IL-6),tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α),hypersensitive C-reactive protein(hs-CRP)],liver and bile function indicators[alanine aminotrasferase(ALT),aspartate transaminase(AST),total bilirubin(TBIL)]before and after treatment,and clinical therapeutic effect between the two groups.Results After treatment,the conventional group had nausea and vomiting score of(2.40±0.15)points,greasy-aversion score of(1.45±0.13)points,gallbladder pain score of(2.77±0.18)points,and abdominal distension score of(1.94±0.07)points;the experimental group had nausea and vomiting score of(1.20±0.07)points,greasy-aversion score of(0.52±0.10)points,gallbladder pain score of(1.13±0.11)points,and abdominal distension score of(0.63±0.04)points.The scores of nausea and vomiting,greasy-aversion,gallbladder pain and abdominal distension in the experimental group were lower than those in the conventional group(P<0.05).After treatment,the conventional group had VAS score of(3.30±0.40)points,PRI score of(1.14±0.10)points,PPI score of(2.66±0.14)points;the experimental group had VAS score of(1.12±0.30)points,PRI score of(0.43±0.07)points and PPI score of(1.15±0.08)points.VAS score,PRI score and PPI score of the experimental group were lower than those of the conventional group(P<0.05).After treatment,the conventional group had IL-6 of(65.45±4.85)ng/L,TNF-α of(42.25±1.60)ng/L,and hs-CRP of(24.18±3.39)mg/L;the experimental group had IL-6 of(36.77±3.06)ng/L,TNF-α of(31.07±0.40)ng/L,and hs-CRP of(12.00±1.60)mg/L.After treatment,the inflammatory indicators of the experimental group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).After treatment,the conventional group had ALT of(60.26±8.02)U/L,AST of(65.25±7.36)U/L and TBIL of(32.43±6.07)μmol/L;the experimental group had ALT of(31.97±4.85)U/L,AST of(46.78±5.96)U/L and TBIL of(22.01±4.38)μmol/L.After treatment,the liver and bile function indicators of the experimental group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).The total effective rate of the experimental group was 97.78%,which was higher than 86.67%of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion For patients with chronic cholecystitis,Danshi tablet combined with cefazolin sodium has good effect,and can improve clinical symptoms.It is recommended to be widely used.

Chronic cholecystitisCefazolin sodiumDanshi tabletTreatment effect

梁昌富、魏小天、王蓓蓓

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277000 枣庄市中医医院

277000 山东国欣颐养集团枣庄中心医院

慢性胆囊炎 头孢唑林钠 胆石片 治疗效果

2024

中国实用医药
中国康复医学会

中国实用医药

影响因子:0.797
ISSN:1673-7555
年,卷(期):2024.19(8)
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