首页|不同剂量左甲状腺素治疗早期妊娠合并亚临床甲状腺功能减退症患者的疗效及对妊娠结局的影响

不同剂量左甲状腺素治疗早期妊娠合并亚临床甲状腺功能减退症患者的疗效及对妊娠结局的影响

扫码查看
目的 探究早期妊娠合并亚临床甲状腺功能减退症患者采用不同剂量左甲状腺素治疗的疗效及对妊娠结局的影响.方法 80 例早期妊娠合并亚临床甲状腺功能减退症患者,以左甲状腺素使用剂量差异分为低剂量组(32例)和高剂量组(48例).所有患者入院后均给予常规叶酸用药及饮食指导,在此基础上,低剂量组患者给予低剂量左甲状腺素钠片治疗,高剂量组患者给予高剂量左甲状腺素钠片治疗.比较两组患者治疗效果、治疗前后甲状腺功能指标水平、不良反应发生率、不良妊娠结局发生率.结果 高剂量组治疗总有效率 95.83%高于低剂量组的 78.13%,且不良妊娠结局发生率 4.17%低于低剂量组的 28.13%(P<0.05).治疗后,高剂量组游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸(FT3)、游离甲状腺素(FT4)水平均升高,促甲状腺激素(TSH)、甲状腺过氧化物酶抗体(TPOAb)水平均降低,且高剂量组患者FT3(4.52±1.09)pmol/L、FT4(16.45±2.05)pmol/L显著高于低剂量组的(2.18±0.74)、(12.29±1.75)pmol/L,TSH(1.63±0.18)mU/L、TPOAb(26.19±10.76)IU/ml显著低于低剂量组的(1.99±0.15)mU/L、(50.17±15.63)IU/ml(P<0.05).低剂量组患者不良反应发生率 3.13%显著低于高剂量组的 18.75%(P<0.05).结论 在早期妊娠合并亚临床甲状腺功能减退症患者的临床治疗中,不同使用剂量的左甲状腺素取得的综合疗效存在差异,具体使用剂量需结合患者病情进行灵活选择和调整.
Effect of different doses of levothyroxine on early pregnancy with subclinical hypothyroidism and its influence on pregnancy outcome
Objective To explore the effect of different doses of levothyroxine on early pregnancy with subclinical hypothyroidism and its influence on pregnancy outcome.Methods 80 patients with early pregnancy and subclinical hypothyroidism were divided into a low-dose group(32 cases)and a high-dose group(48 cases).All patients were given routine folic acid and dietary guidance after admission,on the basis of which low-dose levothyroxine sodium tablets were given to patients in the low-dose group,and high-dose levothyroxine sodium tablets were given to patients in high-dose group on the basis of conventional treatment and dietary guidance.The treatment effect,thyroid function index level before and after treatment,incidence of adverse reactions and incidence of adverse pregnancy outcome were compared between the two groups.Results The total effective rate was 95.83%in high-dose group,which was higher than 78.13%in low-dose group;the incidence of adverse pregnancy outcome was 4.17%in high-dose group,which was lower than 28.13%in low-dose group(P<0.05).After treatment,the levels of free triiodothyronine(FT3)and free thyroxine(FT4)in high-dose group increased,while the levels of thyroid stimulating hormone(TSH)and thyroid peroxidase antibody(TPOAb)decreased;high-dose group had FT3 of(4.52±1.09)pmol/L and FT4 of(16.45±2.05)pmol/L,which were significantly higher than(2.18±0.74)and(12.29±1.75)pmol/L in low-dose group;high-dose group had TSH of(1.63±0.18)mU/L and TPOAb of(26.19±10.76)IU/ml,which were significantly lower than(1.99±0.15)mU/L and(50.17±15.63)IU/ml in low-dose group(P<0.05).The incidence of adverse reactions in low-dose group was 3.13%,which was significantly lower than 18.75%in high dose group(P<0.05).Conclusion In the clinical treatment of early pregnancy patients with subclinical hypothyroidism,the comprehensive efficacy of different doses of levothyroxine is different,and the specific dosage should be flexibly selected and adjusted according to the patient's condition.

Early pregnancySubclinical hypothyroidismLevothyroxine

刘欣荣、段青、王健

展开 >

261500 高密市人民医院产科

261500 高密市人民医院内分泌科

早期妊娠 亚临床甲状腺功能减退症 左甲状腺素

2024

中国实用医药
中国康复医学会

中国实用医药

影响因子:0.797
ISSN:1673-7555
年,卷(期):2024.19(9)
  • 15