首页|眼球生物学参数、体质量指数与6~11岁儿童近视的相关性分析

眼球生物学参数、体质量指数与6~11岁儿童近视的相关性分析

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目的 了解 6~11 岁儿童近视程度与眼球生物学参数、体质量指数(BMI)之间的关系.方法 215 例 6~11 岁的近视儿童,测量其身高(H)、体重(W)及眼轴长度(AL)、角膜曲率半径(CR)、前房深度(ACD)、角膜白到白(WTW)、散瞳后的等效球镜度数(SE)、眼压等眼球生物学参数,计算BMI及AL/CR,对结果予以整理,比较不同性别患儿SE、眼球生物学参数、H、W、BMI,分析SE与眼球生物学参数的相关性,分析眼球生物学参数与H、W、BMI及年龄的相关性.结果 男女性的BMI、SE、W、AL/CR均无统计学意义(P>0.05);但男性AL(24.58±0.86)mm、ACD(3.67±0.21)mm、WTW(12.28±0.41)μm高于女性的(24.28±0.84)mm、(3.60±0.19)mm、(12.11±0.38)μm,H(1.42±0.11)m低于女性的(1.45±0.10)m,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).Pearson相关分析显示,SE与AL、AL/CR、ACD、眼压呈负相关(r=-0.541、-0.740、-0.135、-0.118,P<0.05),SE与CR、WTW无相关性(r=0.042、-0.033,P>0.05).Pearson相关分析显示,SE与H、W、BMI、年龄呈负相关(r=-0.055、-0.142、-0.168、-0.052,P<0.05);WTW与H呈负相关(r=-0.066,P<0.05),与W、BMI、年龄无相关性(P>0.05);ACD和眼压与H无相关性(P>0.05),与W、BMI、年龄呈正相关(P<0.05);AL和AL/CR与H、W、BMI、年龄呈正相关(P<0.05);CR与H、年龄无相关性(P>0.05),与W、BMI呈正相关(P<0.05).结论 学龄儿童眼球近视与眼球生长发育、身体生长发育呈负相关.
Correlation analysis of ocular biometric parameters and body mass index with myopia in children aged 6-11 years
Objective To investigate the correlation of degree of myopia with ocular biometric parameters and body mass index(BMI)in children aged 6-11 years.Methods A total of 215 myopic children aged 6-11 years were selected.The height(H),weight(W),and ocular biometric parameters such as axial length(AL),corneal radius(CR),anterior chamber depth(ACD),corneal white-to-white(WTW),pupil-diluted spherical equivalent(SE),and intraocular pressure(IOP)were measured.BMI and AL/CR were calculated,the results were sorted.The SE,ocular biology,H,W,and BMI of different genders of children were compared to analyze the correlation of SE with ocular biometric parameters,and the correlation of ocular biological parameters with the H,W,BMI,and age.Results There was no statistical significance in BMI,SE,W,AL/CR between men and women(P>0.05).However,men had AL of(24.58±0.86)mm,ACD of(3.67±0.21)mm,WTW of(12.28±0.41)μm,which were higher than(24.28±0.84)mm,(3.60±0.19)mm,(12.11±0.38)μm in women;men had lower H of(1.42±0.11)m than(1.45±0.10)m in women;the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Pearson correlation analysis showed that SE was negatively correlated with AL,AL/CR,ACD and IOP(r=-0.541,-0.740,-0.135,-0.118;P<0.05),SE had no correlation with CR and WTW(r=0.042,-0.033;P>0.05).Pearson correlation analysis showed that SE was negatively correlated with H,W,BMI and age(r=-0.055,-0.142,-0.168,-0.052;P<0.05).WTW was negatively correlated with H(r=-0.066,P<0.05),but had no correlation with W,BMI and age(P>0.05).ACD and IOP were not correlated with H(P>0.05),but were positively correlated with W,BMI and age(P<0.05).AL and AL/CR were positively correlated with H,W,BMI and age(P<0.05).CR had no correlation with H and age(P>0.05),but was positively correlated with W and BMI(P<0.05).Conclusion The myopia of school-age children has negative correlation with ocular growth and body growth.

MyopiaLow visionStudentsCorrelation analysisBody mass index

洪冬梅、钱道卫、廖燕秋

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518118 广东省深圳市坪山区人民医院眼科

近视 视力低 学生 相关性分析 体质量指数

深圳市坪山区卫生系统科研项目

202054

2024

中国实用医药
中国康复医学会

中国实用医药

影响因子:0.797
ISSN:1673-7555
年,卷(期):2024.19(10)
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