首页|产前检查免疫检验项目对孕妇和胎儿的临床价值分析

产前检查免疫检验项目对孕妇和胎儿的临床价值分析

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目的 分析产前检查免疫检验项目对孕妇和胎儿的应用价值.方法 选取 100 例产前检查的孕妇为研究对象,对其孕检结果进行回顾性分析,根据检测方式不同将受试孕妇分为对照组和观察组,每组 50 例.对照组孕妇实施常规孕检,观察组孕妇在对照组基础上为实施免疫检验.比较两组孕妇高危妊娠因素发生率、不良妊娠结局发生情况、分娩方式.结果 观察组孕妇艾滋病、梅毒、乙型肝炎、丙型肝炎、微生物感染等高危妊娠因素总发生率为 10.00%,低于对照组的 30.00%,差异存在统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组剖宫产率 10.00%显著低于对照组 30.00%,阴道顺产率 60.00%高于对照组40.00%,差异存在统计学意义(P<0.05);而两组助产率对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).观察组新生儿出生缺陷、死胎、新生儿窒息等不良妊娠结局总发生率为 6.00%,明显低于对照组的 24.00%,差异存在统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 通过强化产前检查免疫检验项目,可及时明确高危妊娠因素并对其做以针对性处理,对优化妊娠结局、调节妊娠路径有着较高的临床应用价值.
Analysis of clinical value of prenatal screening immunoassay items for pregnant women and fetuses
Objective To analyze the application value of prenatal screening immunoassay items for pregnant women and fetuses.Methods 100 cases of pregnant women who underwent prenatal examination were selected as the study subjects,and the results of their prenatal emamination were retrospectively analyzed,and according to the different testing methods,the pregnant women were divided into a control group and an observation group,with 50 cases in each group.Pregnant women in the control group were subjected to routine prenatal examination,and the observation group was subjected to immunoassay based on the control group.The incidence rate of high-risk pregnancy factors,the occurrence of adverse pregnancy outcomes,and the mode of delivery were compared between the two groups.Results The total incidence rate of AIDS,syphilis,hepatitis B,hepatitis C,microbial infection and other high-risk pregnancy factors was 10.00%in the observation group,which was lower than 30.00%in the control group,and there was statistical significance between the two groups(P<0.05).The cesarean section rate 10.00%of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group 30.00%,and the vaginal delivery rate 60.00%was higher than that of the control group 40.00%.There was statistical significance between the two groups(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in midwifery rate between the two groups(P>0.05).The total incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes of birth defects,stillbirth and neonatal asphyxia in the observation group was 6.00%,which was significantly lower than 24.00%in the control group,and there was statistical significance between the two groups(P<0.05).Conclusion Strengthening the importance of prenatal screening immunoassay items can identify high-risk pregnancy factors timely and provide targeted treatment,which is of high clinical value in optimizing pregnancy outcomes and regulating pregnancy pathways.

Immune testPrenatal examinationFetusPregnant women

王芹、王淑英、潘昌波

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261500 山东省潍坊市高密市人民医院检验中心

261500 山东省潍坊市高密市人民医院产科

免疫检验 产前检查 胎儿 孕妇

2024

中国实用医药
中国康复医学会

中国实用医药

影响因子:0.797
ISSN:1673-7555
年,卷(期):2024.19(10)
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