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慢性阻塞性肺气肿的临床症状及治疗效果分析

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目的 探讨慢性阻塞性肺气肿的临床症状及治疗效果.方法 选取 100 例慢性阻塞性肺气肿患者为研究对象,按照随机数字表原则将患者分为对照组及观察组,每组 50 例.对照组应用常规治疗,观察组在对照组的基础上联用泼尼松片治疗.比较两组患者的临床症状评分,临床治疗效果,用药不良反应发生情况.结果 用药 7 d后,观察组患者的胸闷、呼吸困难、咳痰、嗜睡评分分别为(0.85±0.21)、(0.90±0.24)、(0.81±0.20)、(0.88±0.26)分,低于对照组的(1.27±0.28)、(1.34±0.35)、(1.23±0.25)、(1.20±0.31)分,比较有差异(P<0.05).观察组临床治疗总有效率 98.00%大于对照组的80.00%,比较有差异(P<0.05).两组患者的用药不良反应发生率比较无差异(P>0.05).结论 慢性阻塞性肺气肿发生后,常规治疗的同时联合应用泼尼松片治疗,可有效改善临床症状,提高治疗效果,还可保障治疗安全性.
Analysis of clinical symptoms and therapeutic effect of chronic obstructive emphysema
Objective To explore the clinical symptoms and therapeutic effect of chronic obstructive emphysema.Methods A total of 100 patients with chronic obstructive emphysema were selected as the study subjects and divided into a control group and an observation group according to the principle of random number table,with 50 cases in each group.The control group was treated with conventional treatment,and the observation group was treated with prednisone tablets on the basis of the control group.The clinical symptom score,clinical therapeutic effect and occurrence of adverse drug reactions were compared between the two groups.Results After 7 d of medication,the scores of chest tightness,dyspnea,sputum and lethargy in the observation group were(0.85±0.21),(0.90±0.24),(0.81±0.20)and(0.88±0.26)points,which were lower than(1.27±0.28),(1.34±0.35),(1.23±0.25)and(1.20±0.31)points in the control group,and there were significant differences(P<0.05).The total effective rate of the observation group was 98.00%,which was higher than 80.00%of the control group,and there was a significant difference(P<0.05).There was no difference in the incidence of adverse drug reactions between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion Conventional treatment combined with prednisone tablets in the treatment of chronic obstructive emphysema can effectively improve the clinical symptoms,improve the therapeutic effect,and ensure the safety of treatment.

Chronic obstructive emphysemaClinical symptom scorePrednisone tabletsTherapeutic effectAdverse drug reactions

赵金牛、崔连明、孙长亮

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251800 阳信县中医医院

慢性阻塞性肺气肿 临床症状评分 泼尼松片 治疗效果 用药不良反应

2024

中国实用医药
中国康复医学会

中国实用医药

影响因子:0.797
ISSN:1673-7555
年,卷(期):2024.19(10)
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